记忆方法
1. 顺治皇帝“福临”小时候以扔石头为乐、小时候最爱玩儿扔石头了。
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词族 · fling
中文词源
fling 扔，抛
词源不确定。可能来自PIE*plak, 击，打，词源同plague, plangent.引申词义投掷，扔，抛。
英语词源
- fling (v.)
- c. 1300, "to dash, run, rush," probably from or related to Old Norse flengja "to flog," which is of uncertain origin, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *flang- (cognates: Old Swedish flenga "strike," Danish flænge "slash, gash"), from a nasalized variant of PIE *plak- (2) "to strike" (see plague (n.)). Meaning "to throw, cast, hurl" is from mid-14c. An obsolete word for "streetwalker, harlot" was fling-stink (1670s). Related: Flung; flinging, but in Middle English with past tense flang, past participle flungen.
- fling (n.)
- early 14c., "attempt, attack," (in phrase make a fling), from fling (v.). Hence have a fling at, etc. "make a try." From 1560s as "a wild dash, an excited kicking up." Sense of "period of indulgence on the eve of responsibilities" first attested 1827. Meaning "vigorous dance" (associated with the Scottish Highlands) is from 1804.
权威例句
- 1. She claims she had a brief fling with him 30 years ago.
- 她声称在30年前曾和他有过一段短暂的风流韵事。
- 2. I can fling off a poem in half an hour.
- 我用半小时就可以作一首诗.
- 3. It's good to fling off heavy clothing now that spring is here.
- 春天到了,脱去笨重的冬装真让人高兴.
- 4. Don't fling your clothes into the drawer, put them in neatly.
- 不要把你的衣服随便往抽屉里一扔, 把它们整齐地放在里面.
- 5. Before you fling off a remark like that, think what you're saying.
- 在你漫不经心地说这种话之前, 应先考虑考虑要说些什么.
词语辨析
【fling, throw, cast, heave, toss, hurl, pitch】
这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思，其区别是：
fling: 指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
throw: 普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast: 常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
heave: 指把重物举起后扔出。
toss: 指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
hurl: 通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch: 指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思，其区别是：
fling: 指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
throw: 普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast: 常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
heave: 指把重物举起后扔出。
toss: 指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
hurl: 通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch: 指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。