flank

flanks 是 flank 的复数形式/第三人称单数，页面展示原形释义。

英 [flæŋk] 美 [flæŋk]

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n. 侧面；侧翼；侧腹
vt. 守侧面；位于…的侧面；攻击侧面
vi. 侧面与…相接
adv. 在左右两边
n. (Flank)人名；(瑞典、匈)弗兰克；(法)弗朗克

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记忆方法

1. link => lank (Old English hlanc) => flank.
2. Showing characteristic change of Germanic hl- to Romanic fl-.
3. flank lank, link, flinch, flange.
4. 俄罗斯苏-27系列战斗机，北约给的绰号是“侧卫”（Flanker）有四种基本型号苏-27 “侧卫” 苏-30“超级侧卫” 苏-33“海侧卫”（即舰载机）苏-35“终极侧卫” 。
5. 还有以侧卫系列战机开发的游戏《侧卫/Flanker》。

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词族 · flank

词形变化与派生词，串起来记

词形变化

flanks复数形式/第三人称单数 flanked过去分词/过去式 flanking现在分词 flanker比较级

中文词源

flank 侧面

来自PIE*kleng, 弯，转，词源同link. 进一步来自PIE*klei的鼻音形式，倾斜，词源同lean, incline.

英语词源

flank: flank: see link
flank (n.): late Old English flanc "flank, fleshy part of the side," from Old French flanc "hip, side," from Frankish or another Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *hlanca- (cognates: Old High German (h)lanca, Middle High German lanke "hip joint," German lenken "to bend, turn aside;" Old English hlanc "loose and empty, slender, flaccid;" Old Norse hlykkr "a bend, noose, loop"), from PIE root *kleng- "to bend, turn" (see link (n.)). Showing characteristic change of Germanic hl- to Romanic fl-. The military sense is first attested 1540s. Meaning "side" of anything is by 1620s. As an adjective, "pertaining to the flank or side," 1660s. Related: Flanked; flanking.
flank (v.): 1590s (military), "to guard the flank," also, "to menace the flank, fire sideways upon," from flank (n.). Meaning "stand or be placed at the side of" is from 1650s. Related: Flanked; flanking.

权威例句

1. Bookcases flank the bed.: 床的两侧有书柜。

2. He put his hand on the dog's flank.: 他把手放在狗的胁腹上。

3. We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry.: 我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击.

4. By the left flank, march!: 向左转走!

5. The assault element, led by Captain Ramirez, opened up from their right flank.: 拉米雷斯上尉率领的突击队从他们的右翼开火。

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