记忆方法
将“fasten”与“fast”结合记忆，想象一个东西被快速、牢牢地“fast”固定住了，这样就能记住“fasten”的意思是固定或系紧。
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词族 · fasten
中文词源
fasten 系牢，系紧
来自fast, 固定的。
英语词源
- fasten
-
fasten: [OE] Etymologically, fasten means ‘make fast’; it goes back ultimately to Germanic *fastuz, source of English fast. From this was derived a verb *fastinōjan, which passed into Old English as fæstnian. To begin with this seems only to have been used in the metaphorical sense ‘settle, establish’. The more concrete ‘attach’ is not recorded until the 12th century, and the earliest reference to its use for locking or bolting a door comes from as late as the mid-18th century.
=> fast - fasten (v.)
- Old English fæstnian "make fast, make firm, fix, secure," also "ratify, betroth, confirm," from Proto-Germanic *fastinon "to make firm or fast" (cognates: Old Frisian festnia "to make firm, bind fast," Old Saxon fastnon, Old High German fastnion, German festnen, Old Norse fastna "to pledge, betroth"), from PIE *fast "solid, firm" (see fast (adj.)). Related: Fastened; fastening.
权威例句
- 1. Builders must fasten down roofs of newly-built homes more securely.
- 建造工人必须把新建房屋的屋顶固定得更牢靠些。
- 2. They fasten with a drawstring.
- 它们是用拉绳系紧的。
- 3. Fasten your seatbelts, please.
- 请系好安全带。
- 4. Fasten your seat belts.
- 系好安全带。
- 5. When you sew up to this end, fasten off the thread.
- 当你缝到这头时, 把线打个结.
词语辨析
【tighten, focus, intensify, fasten】
tighten: 加紧，收紧
focus: 集中
intensify: 加强，强化
fasten: 系紧，扣紧
【chain, tie, secure, bind, fasten】
这组词都有“扎牢、捆、绑”的意思，其区别是：
chain: 专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。
tie: 普通用词，指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。
secure: 指将某物紧紧地固定起来，使之完全无损。
bind: 多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。
fasten: 指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上，使不能任意移动。
tighten: 加紧，收紧
focus: 集中
intensify: 加强，强化
fasten: 系紧，扣紧
【chain, tie, secure, bind, fasten】
这组词都有“扎牢、捆、绑”的意思，其区别是：
chain: 专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。
tie: 普通用词，指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。
secure: 指将某物紧紧地固定起来，使之完全无损。
bind: 多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。
fasten: 指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上，使不能任意移动。