fare

fares 是 fare 的复数形式/第三人称单数,页面展示原形释义。
英 [feər] 美 [fer]
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  • vi. 经营;进展;遭遇;过活
  • n. 票价;费用;旅客;食物
  • n. (Fare)人名;(瑞典)法勒;(法、意)法尔
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记忆方法

记忆方法:【谐音】费儿——什么费儿——车费或船费
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词族 · fare

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

fare 旅费

来自PIE*per,穿过,跨过,向前,词源同ford, forth.引申词义远行,后也用来指旅费。

英语词源

fare
fare: [OE] Both the verb fare (now only an archaism) and the noun go back ultimately to the Indo-European base *por- ‘going, passage’, which has produced a wide range of other English words, including emporium, ferry, fiord, ford, importune, opportunity, pore, and port. Its Germanic descendant was *fer- ‘go’, which produced in Old English the nouns fær and faru ‘journey’ and the verb faran ‘go on a journey’ (its German cousin fahren is still a standard verb for ‘travel’).

Of the noun’s current senses, ‘food’ (which seems to have originated in the notion of ‘how well one was faring’, ‘how one was provided for’) dates back to the 13th century, and ‘money paid for travelling’ to the 15th century. The derivative welfare dates from the 14th century.

=> emporium, ferry, fiord, ford, importune, opportunity, pore, port
fare (n.)
Old English fær "journey, road, passage, expedition," from strong neuter of faran "to journey" (see fare (v.)); merged with faru "journey, expedition, companions, baggage," strong fem. of faran. Original sense is obsolete, except in compounds (wayfarer, sea-faring, etc.) Meaning "food provided" is c. 1200 (Old English also had the word in the sense "means of subsistence"); that of "conveyance" appears in Scottish early 15c. and led to sense of "payment for passage" (1510s). Meaning "person conveyed in a vehicle" is from 1560s.
fare (v.)
Old English faran "to journey, set forth, go, travel, wander, make one's way," also "be, happen, exist; be in a particular condition," from Proto-Germanic *faran "to go" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German, Gothic faran, Old Norse and Old Frisian fara, Dutch varen, German fahren), from PIE *por- "going, passage," from root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over" (see port (n.1)). Related: Fared; faring.

权威例句

1. The round-trip fare to Havana is 550 Irish punts ($673).
去哈瓦那的往返票价是550爱尔兰镑(673美元)。
2. Yesterday he changed his tune, saying the fare increase was experimental.
昨天他变卦了,说提价只是试行。
3. In second class the fare is £85 one-way.
二等车厢单程票价是85英镑。
4. The Apex fare is £195 return.
优惠往返机票价格为195英镑。
5. He could barely afford the railway fare.
他几乎买不起火车票。

词语辨析

【fee, bill, fare】
fee: (进入一个地方,如场馆、学校等)费用
bill: (用餐、电话等)账单
fare: (特指交通等)费用

【fee, expense, price, charge, fare, cost】
这组词都有“价格,费用”的意思,其区别是:
fee: 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
expense: 常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
price: 指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
charge: 指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
fare: 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost: 指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。

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