记忆方法
将“evidence”想象成“ev-i-dence”。分解记忆：想象一个“e”像镜子，反射出“vid”，即“看”（vision），然后是“ence”结尾，代表“发生的事件”或“留下的痕迹”。整体联想：就像通过镜子看到了某个事件留下的明显“痕迹”。
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词族 · evidence
中文词源
evidence 证据
e-, 向外。-vid, 看，词源同video, visit.
英语词源
- evidence (n.)
- c. 1300, "appearance from which inferences may be drawn," from Old French evidence, from Late Latin evidentia "proof," in classical Latin "distinction, vivid presentation, clearness" in rhetoric, from stem of Latin evidens "obvious, apparent" (see evident).
Meaning "ground for belief" is from late 14c.; that of "obviousness" is from 1660s and tacks closely to the sense of evident. Legal senses are from c. 1500, when it began to oust witness. Also "one who furnishes testimony, witness" (1590s); hence turn (State's) evidence. - evidence (v.)
- "show clearly, prove, give evidence of," c. 1600, from evidence (n.). Related: Evidenced; evidencing.
权威例句
- 1. What does "evidence" mean?
- evidence是什么意思？
- 2. He found evidence of mutated forms of the gene.
- 他找到了该基因出现了变异形式的证据。
- 3. He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
- 他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。
- 4. This evidence supports their contention that the outbreak of violence was prearranged.
- 这一证据证实了他们的观点，即此次突发暴力事件是有预谋的。
- 5. The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications.
- 此处提及的实验证据有诸多限制条件。
词语辨析
【testimony, evidence, proof, witness】
这组词都有“证据、见证”的意思，其区别是：
testimony: 指证据、证词，多系法律用语。
evidence: 普通用词，在法律上指能起证明作用的，如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。
proof: 指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据，侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。
witness: 指证据或证人，尤指后者，且有亲眼见到之意。
这组词都有“证据、见证”的意思，其区别是：
testimony: 指证据、证词，多系法律用语。
evidence: 普通用词，在法律上指能起证明作用的，如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。
proof: 指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据，侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。
witness: 指证据或证人，尤指后者，且有亲眼见到之意。