记忆方法
将“etiology”拆分成两部分来记忆：“eti”可以联想到“economy”，意味着有“关于经济”的含义；而“ology”是许多学科名词后缀，表示“学”的意思。因此，可以记忆为“关于经济（eti）的研究学（ology）”，这有助于记住这个词是关于疾病或现象起源的学科。
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词族 · etiology
词形变化
中文词源
etiology 病理学
来自希腊语aitia, 原因。-logy, 学说。
英语词源
- etiology (n.)
- also aetiology, "science of causes or causation," 1550s, from Late Latin aetiologia, from Greek aitiologia "statement of cause," from aitia "cause, responsibility" (from PIE *ai-t-ya-, from root *ai- (1) "to give, allot;" see diet (n.1)) + -logia "a speaking" (see -logy). Related: Etiologic; etiological.
权威例句
- 1. In such situations specific laboratory tests are necessary to establish the etiology.
- 在此情况下,需要特异性实验来确定病原.
- 2. Acute sinusitis is usually initiated by an acute respiratory tract infection of viral etiology.
- 急性鼻窦炎常常是由病毒性病因的急性呼吸道感染而发生.
- 3. Objective To explore the etiology of incisional hernia of abdominal wall.
- 目的探讨腹壁切口疝的发病原因.
- 4. Objective : To summarize and analyse the etiology of hypoglycemia.
- 目的总结分析低血糖症的病因.
- 5. Following chronic liver injury of any etiology, there is progressive fibrosis.
- 任何病因导致的慢性肝损伤, 均可发展为肝纤维化.