记忆方法
1. estimate esteem.
2. 最多爱几个同学.
3. estimated to be 据估计是……
4. It's estimated that 据估计
2. 最多爱几个同学.
3. estimated to be 据估计是……
4. It's estimated that 据估计
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词族 · estimate
中文词源
estimate 估计
来自拉丁语aestimare, 估计，评估，判定价值，来自aes, 铜，词源同ore, -tim, 砍，切，词源同anatomy. 比较同源词esteem.
英语词源
- estimate (n.)
- 1560s, "valuation," from Latin aestimatus "determine the value of," figuratively "to value, esteem," verbal noun from aestimare (see esteem (v.)). Earlier in sense "power of the mind" (mid-15c.). Meaning "approximate judgment" is from 1580s. As a builder's statement of projected costs, from 1796.
- estimate (v.)
- 1530s, "appraise the worth of," from Latin aestimatus, past participle of aestimare "to value, appraise" (see esteem (v.)). Meaning "form an approximate notion" is from 1660s. Related: Estimated; estimates; estimating.
权威例句
- 1. Its own estimate of three hundred tallies with that of another survey.
- 其估计数目300与另一项调查的结果相吻合。
- 2. A conservative estimate of the bill, so far, is about £22,000.
- 到目前为止，这笔账单保守估计大约为2.2万英镑。
- 3. At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
- 至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。
- 4. I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12,500.
- 我估计治疗费用总共会有12,500美元。
- 5. I hadn't been far wrong in my estimate of his grandson's capabilities.
- 我对他孙子的能力的判断还不算太离谱。
词语辨析
【evaluate, rate, value, assess, estimate, appraise】
这组词都有“估价，估计”的意思，其区别是：
evaluate: 与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。
rate: 专指评定价值等级的高低。
value: 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。
assess: 原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。
estimate: 通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
appraise: 指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。
【calculate, compute, estimate】
calculate: 通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂，难度较大的精确计算。如：You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.
compute: 常指比较简单的运算。如：It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
estimate: 估计，常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如：Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall.
这组词都有“估价，估计”的意思，其区别是：
evaluate: 与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。
rate: 专指评定价值等级的高低。
value: 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。
assess: 原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。
estimate: 通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
appraise: 指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。
【calculate, compute, estimate】
calculate: 通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂，难度较大的精确计算。如：You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.
compute: 常指比较简单的运算。如：It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
estimate: 估计，常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如：Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall.