escort

escorted 是 escort 的过去分词/过去式,页面展示原形释义。
英 [ɪˈskɔːt] 美 [esˈkɔːrt]
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  • n. 陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者
  • vt. 护送;陪同;为…护航
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记忆方法

1. The notion underlying escort is of 'guidance', of 'showing the right path'.
2. ex- => es- + (correct => corrig- => corg- => cort-) => escort.
3. 词源上这个词和correct同源,但引申较多,在此用联想。es前缀“外边”,cort看成cart(二轮运货马车),字面义“在马车外”。古时护镖人跟随马车一路前行,又有关云长千里走单骑护送兄妻,也是一路走在马车外边。
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词族 · escort

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

escort 护送

来自拉丁文*excorrigere, 引导,护送,来自词根rig, 竖立,坚直,词源同right, erect. 原为军事术语。

英语词源

escort
escort: [16] The notion underlying escort is of ‘guidance’, of ‘showing the right path’. The word comes via French from Italian scorta ‘guide’, a noun use of the past participle of scorgere ‘show, guide’. This in turn came from Vulgar Latin *excorrigere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and Latin corrigere ‘put right’ (source of English correct).
=> correct
escort (n.)
1570s, in military sense, from Middle French escorte (16c.), from Italian scorta, literally "a guiding," from scorgere "to guide," from Vulgar Latin *excorrigere, from ex- "out" (see ex-) + Latin corrigere "set right" (see correct (v.)). The sense of "person accompanying another to a social occasion" is 1936.
escort (v.)
1708, originally military, from escort (n.), or from French escorter; social sense is from 1890. Related: Escorted; escorting.

权威例句

1. My sister needed an escort for a company dinner.
我妹妹需要一个陪她参加公司晚宴的男伴。
2. He arrived with a police escort shortly before half past nine.
快到9点半的时候,他在一名警察的护送下到达了。
3. "He wants a police escort." — "Well, he can whistle for that."
“他希望有警卫护送。”——“那他是指望不上了。”
4. The prisoner was taken under escort to the jail.
罪犯被押送到监狱.
5. Her escort to the party was a tall young man.
陪同她参加晚会的是一位高个子男青年.

词语辨析

【conduct, attend, escort, accompany】
这组词都有“陪同,伴随”的意思,其区别是:
conduct: 无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
attend: 侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭、服侍。
escort: 通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。
accompany: 既可指人也可指物。用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。

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