entertain

entertains 是 entertain 的第三人称单数,页面展示原形释义。
英 [en.təˈteɪn] 美 [en.t̬ɚˈteɪn]
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  • vt. 娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳
  • vi. 款待
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记忆方法

1. enter- (inter-) + -tain.
2. => keep or hold someone's mind among many different and interesting things.
=> keep or hold something like amusing or treat between / among people.
=> keep or hold something attractive or interesting among / in one's mind.
3. 所谓花花世界、五彩缤纷、其乐无穷,由此引申义:娱乐,助兴。
4. 类推:The original Old French version of enterprise was emprise.
5. => The original Old French version of entertain was *emtenir(*emtain).
6. 因此这里的enter-前缀应该说还含有“in”的含义,这还可以从单词enter及该前缀的源头可以看出来。
7. enter- "in" => hold or keep one's mind in something, hold (in), keep (in), maintain (in).
8. 进入一种拿在手里玩的状态.
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

词族 · entertain

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

entertain 招待

enter-, 更里面,中间。-tain, 握,维持,词源同contain, tenable. 即招待客人,维持客户。

英语词源

entertain (v.)
late 15c., "to keep up, maintain, to keep (someone) in a certain frame of mind," from Middle French entretenir, from Old French entretenir "hold together, stick together, support" (12c.), from entre- "among" (from Latin inter; see inter-) + tenir "to hold" (from Latin tenere; see tenet).

Sense of "have a guest" is late 15c.; that of "gratify, amuse" is 1620s. Meaning "to allow (something) to consideration, take into the mind" (of opinions, notions, etc.) is 1610s. Related: Entertained; entertaining.

权威例句

1. I wouldn't entertain the idea of such an unsociable job.
我不会考虑从事这种不跟人打交道的工作。
2. I feel how foolish I am to entertain doubts.
我竟然心存怀疑,真是太愚蠢了。
3. Michael left his sickbed to entertain his house guests.
迈克尔走下病床去招待客人。
4. She had to entertain some boring local bigwigs.
她不得不款待当地一些无聊的大人物。
5. The television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain.
这个电视节目不仅是为了娱乐而且是为了教育而设计的.

词语辨析

【amuse, please, interest, entertain】
这组词都有“使人娱乐,消遣”的意思,其区别是:
amuse: 指使人通过注意某些有趣或悦人的事物而消遣,着重使人愉快的效果。
please: 多指愿望、兴趣得到满足后产生的强烈满意情绪。
interest: 普通用词,指出于任何原因使人兴奋或对某事物保持好奇心或注意力,侧重引起兴趣或注意。
entertain: 指通过给他人快乐感的消遣活动,使自己或他人从单调中解脱出来。

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