记忆方法
将“endorse”分解为“en”和“dorse”。想象“en”如同加强剂，让人更坚定或肯定。而“dorse”类似于“horse”的后背，可以联想到盖章或签名在文件上的背部（即马的背部），象征着正式确认或支持。因此，“endorse”可以记忆为“加强并确认”，即签署支持或认可。
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词族 · endorse
中文词源
endorse 背书，支持
en-, 进入，使。-dors, 背，见dorsal. 财务术语，即在背后签字。
英语词源
- endorse
-
endorse: [16] To endorse something is literally to write ‘on the back’ of it. The word comes from medieval Latin indorsāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘in’ and dorsum ‘back’ (source of English dorsal, doss, and dossier). (An earlier English version of the word was endoss [14], acquired via Old French endosser, which died out in the 17th century.)
=> dorsal, doss, dossier - endorse (v.)
- c. 1400, endosse "confirm or approve" (a charter, bill, etc.), originally by signing or writing on the back of the document, from Old French endosser (12c.), literally "to put on the back," from en- "put on" (see en- (1)) + dos "back," from Latin dossum, variant of dorsum "back" (see dorsal). Assimilated 16c. in form to Medieval Latin indorsare. Figurative sense of "confirm, approve" is recorded in English first in 1847. Related: Endorsed; endorsing.
You can endorse, literally, a cheque or other papers, &, metaphorically, a claim or argument, but to talk of endorsing material things other than papers is a solecism. [Fowler]
权威例句
- 1. The payee of the cheque must endorse the cheque.
- 领款人必须在支票上背书。
- 2. I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks.
- 我真诚地赞同他的话。
- 3. The plan does not explicitly endorse the private ownership of land.
- 该计划没有明确地支持土地私有制.
- 4. No one is foolish enough to endorse it.
- 没有哪个人会傻得赞成它.
- 5. I fully endorse your opinions on this subject.
- 我完全拥护你对此课题的主张.