记忆方法
记忆单词“eat”的方法可以是将它拆解成两个部分：先记住“ea”这个字母组合在英语中表示“吃”的动作，然后再想象自己正在做“eat”这个动作，比如用餐具吃东西。通过视觉联想，将“eat”与实际动作联系起来，有助于记忆。
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词族 · eat
派生词
中文词源
eat 吃
来自PIE*ed, 吃，词源同edible,comestible.
英语词源
- eat
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eat: [OE] Eat is a very ancient and basic verb. It goes back to Indo-European *ed- ‘eat’ (distant ancestor of English tooth), which produced the basic word for ‘eat’ in most European languages, apart from French, Italian, Romanian, and the Celtic languages: Greek édein, for example, Latin edere (source of English comestible [15], from Latin comedere ‘eat up’, and of obese [17]), and Russian jest’. Its Germanic descendant was *etan (ultimate source of English etch), which produced German essen, Dutch eten, Swedish öta, and English eat (and also lies behind English fret).
=> comestible, etch, fret, obese, tooth - eat (v.)
- Old English etan (class V strong verb; past tense æt, past participle eten) "to consume food, devour, consume," from Proto-Germanic *etan (cognates: Old Frisian ita, Old Saxon etan, Middle Dutch eten, Dutch eten, Old High German ezzan, German essen, Old Norse eta, Gothic itan), from PIE root *ed- "to eat" (see edible).
Transferred sense of "corrode, wear away, consume, waste" is from 1550s. Meaning "to preoccupy, engross" (as in what's eating you?) first recorded 1893. Slang sexual sense of "do cunnilingus on" is first recorded 1927. The slang phrase eat one's words "retract, take back what one has uttered" is from 1570s; to eat one's heart out is from 1590s; for eat one's hat, see hat. Eat-in (adj.) in reference to kitchens is from 1955. To eat out "dine away from home" is from 1930.
权威例句
- 1. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.
- 在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
- 2. Jovial ladies chivvy you into ordering more than you can eat!
- 热情的女招待会一再推荐，最后点的餐多到吃不下!
- 3. Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.
- 由于没有消耗卡路里，你吃的所有东西都会变成脂肪。
- 4. "What would you like to eat?" — "Anything'll do me, Eva."
- “你想吃什么？”——“我吃什么都行，伊娃。”
- 5. Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.
- 每天尽量至少吃4片面包。
词语辨析
【dine, gorge, have, swallow, eat, devour, consume】
这组词都有“吃”的意思，其区别是：
dine: 正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。
gorge: 侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。
have: 可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。
swallow: 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
eat: 普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。
devour: 指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。
consume: 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。
这组词都有“吃”的意思，其区别是：
dine: 正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。
gorge: 侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。
have: 可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。
swallow: 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
eat: 普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。
devour: 指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。
consume: 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。