drive

来自PIE*dhreibh, 推，词源同drift. 原义为从后面推，后用于驾驶汽车等。

drive

drive: [OE] As far as is known, drive is an exclusively Germanic word. It and its relatives German treiben, Dutch drijven, Swedish driva, Danish drive, and Gothic dreiban point to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *drīban. Its base also produced English drift and drove [OE]. The central modern sense of drive, ‘drive a car’, comes from the earlier notion of driving a horse, ox, etc by pushing it, whipping it, etc from behind, forcing it onwards, but in most other modern European languages the verb for ‘driving a vehicle’ denotes basically ‘leading’ or ‘guiding’ (French conduire, for example, or German lenken).
=> drift, drove

drive (n.)

1690s, "act of driving," from drive (v.). Meaning "excursion by vehicle" is from 1785. Golfing sense of "forcible blow" is from 1836. Meaning "organized effort to raise money" is 1889, American English. Sense of "dynamism" is from 1908. In the computing sense, first attested 1963.

drive (v.)

Old English drifan "to drive, force, hunt, pursue; rush against" (class I strong verb; past tense draf, past participle drifen), from Proto-Germanic *driban (cognates: Old Frisian driva, Old Saxon driban, Dutch drijven, Old High German triban, German treiben, Old Norse drifa, Gothic dreiban "to drive"), from PIE root *dhreibh- "to drive, push." Original sense of "pushing from behind," altered in Modern English by application to automobiles. Related: Driving.

MILLER: "The more you drive, the less intelligent you are." ["Repo Man," 1984]

1. I don't drive and the buses are quite hopeless.

我不开车，公共汽车条件又太糟糕。

2. There are certain things he does that drive me mad.

他的某些举动让我很生气。

3. The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.

非洲国民大会打算在全国范围内发起招募运动。

4. Laura let out the clutch and pulled slowly away down the drive.

劳拉松开离合器踏板，沿车道慢慢驶离。

5. The President had his plane waiting, 20 minutes' drive away.

总统让飞机在20分钟车程的地方等着。