记忆方法
将“disguise”分解为“dis”和“guise”。想象“dis”代表一种“拆解”或“去除”的过程，而“guise”意味着伪装或外表。组合起来就是“去除外表以伪装”，即“假装”。记住这个动作，就能记住单词“disguise”的含义了。
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词族 · disguise
中文词源
disguise 伪装
dis-, 不，非，使相反。guise, 装束。原指改变装束或外表，不一样的打扮，后词义贬义化。
英语词源
- disguise
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disguise: see geezer
- disguise (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French desguiser (11c.) "disguise, change one's appearance," from des- "away, off" (see dis-) + guise "style, appearance" (see guise). Originally primarily "to put out of one's usual manner" (of dress, etc.). Oldest sense preserved in phrase disguised with liquor (1560s).
It is most absurdly said, in popular language, of any man, that he is disguised in liquor; for, on the contrary, most men are disguised by sobriety. [Thomas de Quincy, "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater," 1856]
Related: Disguised; disguising. - disguise (n.)
- c. 1400, "strange style of dress" (especially one meant to deceive), from disguise (v.).
权威例句
- 1. The British team did not disguise their delight at their success.
- 英国队毫不掩饰他们获胜的喜悦。
- 2. You'll have to travel in disguise.
- 你只能乔装出行。
- 3. He was wearing that ridiculous disguise.
- 他一副滑稽的装扮。
- 4. He went about in the disguise of a sailor.
- 他伪装成海员到处流窜.
- 5. She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn't disguise her voice.
- 她假扮成男人, 但改不了声音.
词语辨析
【cloak, mask, disguise】
这组词都有“伪装”的意思，其区别是：
cloak: 指采取伪装来掩盖或隐藏真实面目或本性或企图。
mask: 本义为“面罩”，引申“掩饰”解时，指掩饰某物的真实性质或存在的伪装。
disguise: 指改变装束或外表以掩饰自己的真面目或冒充他人。有时仅指掩饰感情、动机或意图。
这组词都有“伪装”的意思，其区别是：
cloak: 指采取伪装来掩盖或隐藏真实面目或本性或企图。
mask: 本义为“面罩”，引申“掩饰”解时，指掩饰某物的真实性质或存在的伪装。
disguise: 指改变装束或外表以掩饰自己的真面目或冒充他人。有时仅指掩饰感情、动机或意图。