记忆方法
将“dirty”分解为“di”和“try”。想象自己尝试（try）清理某物，结果越弄越脏（di），形成了“dirty”这个词的含义。
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词族 · dirty
英语词源
- dirty (adj.)
- c. 1500, from dirt + -y (2). Earlier dritty (late 14c.). Meaning "smutty, morally unclean" is from 1590s. Of colors, from 1690s. Dirty linen "personal or familial secrets" is first recorded 1860s. Dirty work in the figurative sense is from 1764; dirty trick is from 1670s. The dirty look someone gives you is from 1928; dirty old man "superannuated lecher" is from 1932. Related: dirtiness.
- dirty (v.)
- 1590s, from dirty (adj.). Related: Dirtied; dirtying.
权威例句
- 1. Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.
- 迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。
- 2. He'd put his dirty laundry in the clothes basket.
- 他会把自己的脏衣服扔进洗衣篮里。
- 3. They chased down the stairs into the narrow, dirty street.
- 他们冲下楼梯，来到狭窄、肮脏的街上。
- 4. Before entering the bathroom, he emptied his dirty laundry into the hamper.
- 进浴室前，他把脏衣服全都放进洗衣筐里。
- 5. The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks.
- 那些狗老是往墙上蹭，留下了斑斑污迹。
词语辨析
【nasty, dirty, foul】
这组词都有“脏的，污秽的”的意思，其区别是：
nasty: 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。
dirty: 普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。
foul: 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。
这组词都有“脏的，污秽的”的意思，其区别是：
nasty: 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。
dirty: 普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。
foul: 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。