记忆方法
将“depress”分解为“de”和“press”。想象有一个重压在心上的感觉，即“de”代表向下、减少，而“press”代表压榨。结合起来，就是心情向下压榨，形成“depress”表示“压抑”或“使沮丧”的意思。
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词族 · depress
中文词源
depress 使抑郁，沮丧
de-, 向下。press, 压，压制。即压制，引申词义抑郁，沮丧。
英语词源
- depress
-
depress: see press
- depress (v.)
- early 14c., "put down by force," from Old French depresser, from Late Latin depressare, frequentative of Latin deprimere "press down," from de- "down" (see de-) + premere "to press" (see press (v.1)). Meaning "push down physically" is from early 15c.; that of "deject, make gloomy" is from 1620s; economic sense of "lower in value" is from 1878. Related: Depressed; depressing.
权威例句
- 1. The rainy days always depress me.
- 雨天总是使我沮丧.
- 2. I know he is too optimistic but I don't want to depress him.
- 我知道他太过乐观了，但我不想令他灰心丧气。
- 3. When you depress a key of an organ, a note is sounded.
- 你压下一个风琴键, 就会听到一个音符响.
- 4. Small doses depress salivary and bronchial secretion and sweating.
- 小剂量可抑制唾液分泌、支气管分泌及出汗.
- 5. Some medicines depress the action of the heart.
- 有些药物会减弱心脏的功能.