记忆方法
将“delirium”拆分为“de-”和“lirium”。记住“de-”表示“去除”或“下降”，而“lirium”可以想象为“liri”加“um”，其中“liri”类似“lira”，让人联想到摇晃的树叶，而“um”则表示程度。因此，可以想象这是一种“心灵动荡”或“精神极度兴奋”的状态，这样就能记住“delirium”表示“狂热，极度兴奋”的意思。
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词族 · delirium
词形变化
英语词源
- delirium (n.)
- 1590s, from Latin delirium "madness," from deliriare "be crazy, rave," literally "go off the furrow," a plowing metaphor, from phrase de lire, from de "off, away" (see de-) + lira "furrow, earth thrown up between two furrows," from PIE *leis- (1) "track, furrow" (see learn).
权威例句
- 1. In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times.
- 她在神志不清的状态下几次摔倒在地上。
- 2. To her, it meant groans, delirium, death and smells.
- 对她来说, 这意味着呻吟 、 眩晕 、 死亡和恶臭.
- 3. Mental dullness is prominent, and delirium may occur.
- 神志迟钝加甚, 且可发生谵妄.
- 4. All is in a delirium of change.
- 什么事物都在火热的转变之中.
- 5. He raved in his delirium.
- 他神志昏迷说胡话.