记忆方法
将“declare”分解为“de-”和“clare”，前者暗示“去除”或“分开”，后者可以想象成“亮出”或“清晰”。想象有东西需要被“去除隐瞒”并“清楚地亮出”，这就是“declare”的含义——宣布、声明。
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词族 · declare
中文词源
declare 公告
de-, 向下，强调。-clar, 清晰，明确，词源同clear, clarify.引申义公告。
英语词源
- declare
-
declare: [14] To declare something is to make it ‘clear’. English acquired the word from Latin dēclārāre ‘make clear’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix dē- and clārāre ‘make clear’, a derivative of clārus ‘clear’.
=> claret, clear - declare (v.)
- early 14c., from Old French declarer "explain, elucidate," or directly from Latin declarare "make clear, reveal, disclose, announce," from de- intensive prefix (see de-) + clarare "clarify," from clarus "clear" (see clear (adj.)). Related: Declared; declaring.
权威例句
- 1. Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?
- 他们想让我做什么，宣战还是投降？
- 2. His lawyers are confident that the judges will declare Mr Stevens innocent.
- 史蒂文斯先生的律师们确信法官将宣告他无罪。
- 3. You may have to declare that you have had an HIV test.
- 你可能需要声明自己已经做过艾滋病病毒检测。
- 4. It's too early to declare his efforts a success.
- 现在就断言他的努力已经获得成功还为时过早。
- 5. The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire.
- 政府准备宣布永久性停火。
词语辨析
【announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish】
这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。
announce: 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
declare: 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
proclaim: 指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针，语体比announce正式。
pronounce: 词义与announce, declare接近，但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
advertise: 指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
broadcast: 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
publish: 专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。
这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。
announce: 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
declare: 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
proclaim: 指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针，语体比announce正式。
pronounce: 词义与announce, declare接近，但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
advertise: 指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
broadcast: 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
publish: 专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。