confide

英 [kənˈfaɪd] 美 [kənˈfaɪd]
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  • vt. 吐露;委托
  • vi. 信赖;吐露秘密
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记忆方法

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为了记住单词“confide”,可以将它分解为“con- + fide”。联想记忆可以是将“con”想象成“confront”(面对),而“fide”则可以联想到“trust”(信任)。想象自己面对某人时,愿意完全信任地透露私人信息,即“confide”保密地透露或委托给他人。
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词族 · confide

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

confide 吐露

con-, 强调。-fid, 信任,词源同faith, fiance. 即信任的人,可以吐露隐私的人。

英语词源

confide
confide: [15] To confide in somebody is literally to ‘put one’s trust or faith’ in them. The word comes from the Latin compound verb confidere, which was formed from the intensive prefix com- and fidere ‘trust’. This was a derivative of fides ‘trust’ (whence English faith). Confidant [16] and confidence [15] come from the Latin verb’s present participle, confīdēns, in which the secondary notion of ‘self-assurance’ was already present. The abbreviation con for confidence man, confidence trick, etc originated in the USA in the late 19th century.
=> confident, faith
confide (v.)
mid-15c., "to trust or have faith," from Latin confidere "to trust in, rely firmly upon, believe" (see confidence). Meaning "to share a secret with" is from 1735; phrase confide in (someone) is from 1888. Related: Confided; confiding.

权威例句

1. Because she is understanding, people around her confide in her.
因为她通情达理, 周围的人都相信她.
2. There is no one here I can confide in.
这里没有一个我可以信赖的人.
3. We confide in his abilities.
我们相信他是有能力的.
4. It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.
关键是,青春期的男孩身边应该有一个可以交心的成年人。
5. He still couldn't understand the impulse that had made him confide in Cassandra.
他仍然难以理解是什么样的冲动使他向卡桑德拉吐露了秘密。

词语辨析

【confide, rely, trust, believe】
这组词都有“相信,信任”的意思,其区别是:
confide: 侧重忠诚可靠与可信赖。
rely: 指在相信的基础上可进一步依靠,着重可靠性。
trust: 指绝对相信或信赖某人。
believe: 普通用词,常表示一种缓和、不太肯定的口气。

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