compose

composes 是 compose 的第三人称单数,页面展示原形释义。
英 [kəmˈpəʊz] 美 [kəmˈpoʊz]
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  • vt. 构成;写作;使平静;排…的版
  • vi. 组成;作曲;排字
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记忆方法

1. com- "together" + pos- + -e.
2. 含义:"put together, arrange, write" a work.
3. com- "intensive prefix" + pos- (paus-) + -e.
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中文词源

compose 组成

com-, 强调。-pos, 放置,词源同opponent, position. 即放在一起的。

英语词源

compose
compose: [15] Etymologically, compose means simply ‘put together’; it comes, via Old French composer, from compos-, the perfect stem of Latin compōnere, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘with’ and pōnere ‘place, put’, source of English position. Amongst its many descendants and derivatives are compound, component [17] (from the Latin present participle compōnent-), composite [16] (from the Latin past participle compositus), and compost [14] (which originally meant ‘stewed fruit’, like the later-borrowed compote [17]).
=> component, composite, compost, compote, compound, position
compose (v.)
c. 1400, compousen, from Old French composer "put together, arrange, write" a work (12c.), from com- "with" (see com-) + poser "to place," from Late Latin pausare "to cease, lay down" (see pause (n.)). Meaning influenced in Old French by componere (see composite; also see pose (v.)). Musical sense is from 1590s. Related: Composed; composing.

权威例句

1. They must each compose a poem in strict alliterative metre.
他们必须每人作一首严格押头韵的诗。
2. Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells.
活细胞中所有复杂的运行成分都由蛋白质分子构成。
3. Most software programs allow you to compose emails offline.
大部分软件程序允许用户在脱机状态下写电子邮件。
4. Cale also uses electronic keyboards to compose.
凯尔也用电子键盘谱曲。
5. Ten men compose the committee.
委员会由十人组成。

词语辨析

【invent, compose, make, create, design, produce】
这组词都有“创造”的意思,其区别是:
invent: 主要用于科技领域,指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。
compose: 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。
make: 最普通用词,指任何东西的创作或制造。
create: 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作。
design: 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计,强调构思多于实际制造。
produce: 指产品的生产,或作品创作的完成。

【constitute, cover, consist, contain, involve, compose】
constitute: 制定,设立,任命
cover: 覆盖,涉及
consist: 在于,存在于
contain: 包含,强调包容关系,既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西
involve: 包含,所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申
compose: 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)

【constitute, consist, compose, comprise, include】
这组词都有“组成,包含”的意思,其区别是:
constitute: v.构成,组成(整体)。
• Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems. 犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
consist: v.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
• The problem consists of two parts. 问题由两部分组成。
• The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
compose: v.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
• The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
comprise: v.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
• Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items. 我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
include: v.包括,包含,把……列入。
• The conference delegates included representatives from abroad. 大会代表中有来自海外的代表。

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