记忆方法
将“choice”与“chose”和“choose”三个单词的拼写形式联系起来，通过它们的相似性来记忆。记住“choice”是名词，表示“选择”，而“chose”是动词“选择”的过去式，“choose”是动词的原形。这种方法通过重复相似单词的形式来强化记忆。
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词族 · choice
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
choice 选择
词源同choose.
英语词源
- choice
-
choice: [13] Choice is a French formation, although like the verb with which it is linked, choose, its ancestry is Germanic. The source of the English word was Old French chois, a derivative of the verb choisir ‘choose’, which came ultimately from the same Germanic base, *kaus- or *keus-, as produced choose. English had its own native formation, Old English cyre ‘choice’, which died out in Middle English times; had it survived to the present day, it might have been something like kire.
=> choose - choice (n.)
- mid-14c., "that which is choice," from choice (adj.) blended with earlier chois (n.) "action of selecting" (c. 1300); "power of choosing" (early 14c.), "someone or something chosen" (late 14c.), from Old French chois "one's choice; fact of having a choice" (12c., Modern French choix), from verb choisir "to choose, distinguish, discern; recognize, perceive, see," from Frankish or some other Germanic source related to Old English ceosan "to choose, taste, try;" see choose. Late Old English chis "fastidious, choosy," from or related to ceosan, probably also contributed to the development of choice. Replaced Old English cyre "choice, free will," from the same base, probably because the imported word was closer to choose [see note in OED].
- choice (adj.)
- "worthy to be chosen, distinguished, excellent," mid-14c., from choice (n.). Related: Choiceness.
权威例句
- 1. Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin-tone.
- 海伦选择的唇膏很适合她的肤色。
- 2. In many societies children still marry someone of their parents' choice.
- 在许多社会，子女结婚仍然只能听从父母之命。
- 3. Although he was only grumbling, his choice of words made Rodney angry.
- 尽管他只是在咕哝，可是他的措词却让罗德妮恼火。
- 4. This new information does throw doubt on their choice.
- 这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。
- 5. At lunchtime, there's a choice between the buffet or the set menu.
- 午餐可以吃自助餐，也可以选套餐。
词语辨析
【prime, first-rate, choice, select, splendid, excellent】
这组词都有“极好的”的意思，其区别是：
prime: 常指最重要、价值最高的东西，也可以表示最佳、最典型或最高的人或物。
first-rate: 多用于指对抽象事物的主观评估，有时含夸大、自负的意味。
choice: 指通过精心挑选达到水平，尤指罕见或品质精良的商品。
select: 指精挑细选出来作为范例的物或人。
splendid: 口语常用词，指非常令人满意，显得完美无缺。
excellent: 通常指事物在等级品位以及职位级别等方面的最优或接近最优。
【election, preference, choice, alternative, selection, option】
这组词都有“选择”的意思，其区别是：
election: 强调目的和达到目的判断能力。
preference: 侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。
choice: 侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。
alternative: 指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。
selection: 指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。
option: 着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常常相互排斥。
这组词都有“极好的”的意思，其区别是：
prime: 常指最重要、价值最高的东西，也可以表示最佳、最典型或最高的人或物。
first-rate: 多用于指对抽象事物的主观评估，有时含夸大、自负的意味。
choice: 指通过精心挑选达到水平，尤指罕见或品质精良的商品。
select: 指精挑细选出来作为范例的物或人。
splendid: 口语常用词，指非常令人满意，显得完美无缺。
excellent: 通常指事物在等级品位以及职位级别等方面的最优或接近最优。
【election, preference, choice, alternative, selection, option】
这组词都有“选择”的意思，其区别是：
election: 强调目的和达到目的判断能力。
preference: 侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。
choice: 侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。
alternative: 指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。
selection: 指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。
option: 着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常常相互排斥。