chief

将“chief”与“chef”联想记忆，想象一位“chef”（主厨）是团队中的“chief”（首领）或“最重要的人”，这样就可以通过“chef”的形象记忆来帮助记忆“chief”这个单词的含义。

chief 主要的

来自词根cap, 头，词源同captain, chef.

chief

chief: [13] Etymologically, the chief is the ‘head’. The word comes via Old French chef or chief and Vulgar Latin *capum from Latin caput ‘head’. The adjectival use is equally as old as the noun use in English. Other English offshoots of *capum are cape and, via the diminutive form *capitellus, cadet, and it also forms the basis of achieve.

The form which has come through into modern French is, of course, chef, which entered English in the sense ‘cook’ (short for chef de cuisine ‘head of the kitchen’) in the 19th century. Chieftain [14] comes via Old French chevetaine from late Latin capitāneus (a derivative of caput ‘head’), which was later reborrowed as captain.
=> achieve, cadet, cape, captain, chef

chief (adj.)

c. 1300, "highest in rank or power; most important or prominent; supreme, best," from Old French chief "chief, principal, first" (10c., Modern French chef), from Vulgar Latin *capum (also source of Spanish and Portuguese cabo, Italian capo, Provençal cap), from Latin caput "head," also "leader, guide, chief person; summit; capital city" (see capitulum).

chief (n.)

c. 1300, "head, leader, captain; the principal or most important part of anything;" from Old French chief "leader, ruler, head" of something, "capital city" (10c., Modern French chef), from Vulgar Latin *capum, from Latin caput "head," also "leader, chief person; summit; capital city" (see capitulum). Meaning "head of a clan" is from 1570s; later extended to American Indian tribes. Commander-in-chief attested from 1660s.

1. The programme of sell-offs has been implemented by the new chief executive.

新任总裁已经执行了抛售方案。

2. The Chief Constable's clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.

电话线那头噼里啪啦地传来警察局长短促的声音。

3. In the squash court his chief aim is to flatten me.

在壁球场上他的主要目标就是击败我。

4. Their chief negotiator turned his critical eye on the United States.

他们的首席谈判代表以批判的眼光看美国。

5. NATO remains the United States' chief institutional anchor in Europe.

北大西洋公约组织仍然是美国在欧洲首要的支柱机构。

【boss, leader, head, chief】
这组词都有“拥有权力或统治权的人”的意思，其区别是：
boss: 非正式用词，多作口语用，可指任何负责人，也可指经理、老板或工头。
leader: 指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。
head: 多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。
chief: 最广泛用词，上可指最高统治者，下可指顶头上司，即可指任何一级的头头。

【principal, leading, primary, foremost, capital, major, chief, main】
这组词都有“首要的，主要的”的意思，其区别是：
principal: 用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。
leading: 侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。
primary: 通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。
foremost: 侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。
capital: 着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。
major: 指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。
chief: 拽人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。
main: 通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。