记忆方法
将“chastise”分解为“chast”与“-ize”，其中“chast”类似“chasten”，意味着管教或责备，而“-ize”是动词后缀，表示使……化。记忆方法是：想象一个人被管教后，整个状态被改变（-ize），从而记住“chastise”意为责罚或斥责。
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词族 · chastise
中文词源
chastise 批评
来自chaste，使改正，使纯结。
英语词源
- chastise (v.)
- c. 1300, chastisen, from Old French chastiier "to warn, advise, instruct; chastise, admonish; punish; dominate, tame" (12c., Modern French châtier), from Latin castigare "to set or keep right, to reprove, chasten, to punish," literally "to make pure" (see castigate). Or perhaps from Middle English chastien (see chasten) + -ise, though this would be early for such a native formation. The form of the modern word "is not easily accounted for" [OED]. Related: Chastised; chastising.
He alone may chastise who loves. [Rabindranath Tagore, "The Crescent Moon," 1913]
权威例句
- 1. I just don't want you to chastise yourself.
- 我只是不想要你过于自责。
- 2. My father used to chastise my brothers with whips.
- 父亲过去常以鞭打惩罚我的兄弟.
- 3. How can he chastise me for something he knows nothing about?
- 他对事情不了解,怎么能责怪我 呢 !
- 4. Should I applaud my husband or chastise him?
- 我是该称赞还是责罚我的丈夫 呢 ?
- 5. We are not masters chastise.
- 可以批评他.我们不是给予批评的主人.