cement

来自PIE*skei, 砍，劈，词源同excise, scissor . -ment, 名词后缀。原指劈下的小石块，后指水泥。

cement

cement: [13] Latin caementa meant ‘stone chips used for making mortar’; etymologically, the notion behind it was of ‘hewing for a quarry’, for it was originally *caedmenta, a derivative of caedere ‘cut’ (from which English gets concise and decide). In due course the signification of the Latin word passed from ‘small broken stones’ to ‘powdered stone (used for mortar)’, and it was in this sense that it passed via Old French ciment into English.
=> concise, decide

cement (n.)

c. 1300, from Old French ciment "cement, mortar, pitch," from Latin cæmenta "stone chips used for making mortar" (singular caementum), from caedere "to cut down, chop, beat, hew, fell, slay" (see -cide). The sense evolution from "small broken stones" to "powdered stones used in construction" took place before the word reached English.

cement (v.)

c. 1400, from cement (n.) or Old French cimenter. Figurative use from c. 1600. Related: Cemented; cementing.

1. The gym teachers lined us up against the cement walls.

体育老师让我们靠着水泥墙排好。

2. In the old days, television was the cement of society.

过去，电视曾是团结社会的力量。

3. A puppy stepped in the fresh cement.

一只小狗踩在刚抹好的水泥面上。

4. The earth-moving trucks and cement mixers lay idle.

运土卡车和混凝土搅拌机闲置着。

5. He had spent several hours mixing cement.

他花了几个小时搅拌水泥。