catarrh

cata-, 向下。-rrh, 流，流淌，词源同diarrhea, rhythm.

catarrh

catarrh: [16] Etymologically, catarrh is ‘something that flows down’. It comes via French catarrhe and late Latin catarrhus from Greek katárrhous, a derivative of the verb katarrhein, a compound formed from the prefix katá- ‘down’ (as in cataract) and the verb rhein ‘flow’ (a relative of English rheumatism and stream).
=> diarrhoea, rheumatism, stream

catarrh (n.)

late 14c., from Medieval Latin catarrus, from Late Latin catarrhus, from Greek katarrhous "a catarrh, a head cold," literally "a flowing down," earlier kata rrhoos, ultimately from kata- "down" (see cata-) + rhein "to flow" (see rheum). Related: Catarrhalcatarrhous.

1. I still suffer from catarrh and sinus problems.

我仍然患有黏膜炎和鼻窦炎。

2. He was suffering from nasal catarrh.

他正患鼻粘膜炎.

3. I've a bad cold and I'm full of catarrh.

我得了重感冒,总流鼻涕.

4. Caruso may be afflicted catarrh, or Hacken - schmidt with influenza.

卡鲁索也许会得黏膜炎,哈肯施米特也许会得流感.

5. Caruso may be afflicted with catarrh , or Hackenschmidt with influenza.

卡鲁索可能会苦恼于鼻炎的折磨,哈肯施密特也可能会患上流感.