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记忆方法
将“catabolism”分解为“cat-”和“-bolism”。联想“cat”（猫）像猎人一样在体内“-bolism”（像跑步一样的动作）猎取能量。这种形象的联想可以帮助记忆“catabolism”是指身体将大分子分解成小分子以释放能量的过程。
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词族 · catabolism
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
catabolism 分解代谢
cata-, 向下。-ball, 扔，投掷，词源同ballistic, anabolism.
英语词源
- catabolism (n.)
- 1876, katabolism, "destructive metabolism," from Greek katabole "a throwing down" (also "a foundation"), from kataballein "to throw down," from kata- "down" (see cata-) + ballein "to throw" (see ballistics). Barnhart says probably formed in English on the model of metabolism. Spelling Latinized from 1889.
权威例句
- 1. A second experiment was designed to look for signs of catabolism.
- 第二个设计的实验是企图寻找分解代谢的迹象.
- 2. But this kind of catabolism mainly concentrates on the banana skin.
- 而这种分解代谢主要集中在香蕉皮上.
- 3. Objective : To investigate the effect of morphine on purine nucleotide catabolism and the mechanism.
- 目的: 研究吗啡依赖及戒断对嘌呤核苷酸分解代谢的影响与作用机制.
- 4. Intracellular PHB depolymerase and 3 hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase catalyze the initial reactions of intracellular PHB catabolism.
- 进一步比较研究了不同菌株的PHB解聚酶和3羟基丁酸脱氢酶的活性.
- 5. Autophagy stabilizes intracellular environment and maintains cell survival through balancing anabolic metabolism and catabolism.
- 通过平衡细胞合成和分解代谢,自噬稳定细胞内环境,维持细胞的存活.