记忆方法
将“care”与“caution”结合记忆，想象自己小心翼翼地照顾（care）某人或某物，就像对待需要谨慎注意的（caution）对象一样。这种方法通过关联两个单词的意义来帮助记忆。
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词族 · care
派生词
中文词源
care 关心
来自PIE *gar, 叫喊，尖叫，关切，词源同garrulous，拟声词。
英语词源
- care
-
care: [OE] Care goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European *gar-, source of a wide range of words in other Indo-European languages, two of which, garrulous and slogan, have also reached English. In the case of care, the route was via Germanic *karō, which reached Old English as caru. The related adjective from the same source is chary [OE], which originally meant ‘sad’.
=> chary, garrulous, slogan - care (n.)
- Old English caru, cearu "sorrow, anxiety, grief," also "burdens of mind; serious mental attention," from Proto-Germanic *karo "lament; grief, care" (see care (v.)). Different sense evolution in related Dutch karig "scanty, frugal," German karg "stingy, scanty." The sense development in English is from "cry" to "lamentation" to "grief." Meaning "charge, oversight, protection" is attested c. 1400, the sense in care of in addressing. To take care of "take in hand, do" is from 1580s.
- care (v.)
- Old English carian, cearian "be anxious, grieve; to feel concern or interest," from Proto-Germanic *karo- "lament," hence "grief, care" (cognates: Old High German charon "to lament," Old Saxon karon "to care, to sorrow"), from Proto-Germanic *karo (cognates: Old Saxon kara "sorrow;" Old High German chara "wail, lament;" Gothic kara "sorrow, trouble, care;" German Karfreitag "Good Friday"), from PIE root *gar- "cry out, call, scream" (cognates: Irish gairm "shout, cry, call;" see garrulous). OED emphasizes that it is in "no way related to L. cura." Related: Cared; caring. Positive senses, such as "have an inclination" (1550s); "have fondness for" (1520s) seem to have developed later as mirrors to the earlier negative ones.
To not care as a negative dismissal is attested from mid-13c. Phrase couldn't care less is from 1946; could care less in the same sense (with an understood negative) is from 1957. Care also figures in many "similies of indifference" in the form don't care a _____, with the blank filled by fig, pin, button, cent, straw, rush, point, farthing, snap, etc., etc.
权威例句
- 1. It is nearly always women who are the primary care givers.
- 从事初级保健护理工作的几乎都是女性。
- 2. She denied the murder of four children who were in her care.
- 她否认杀害了她所照管的4个孩子。
- 3. She had met both sons and did not care for either.
- 两个儿子她都见了，一个都不喜欢。
- 4. Condoms are an effective method of birth control if used with care.
- 如果使用得当，避孕套是很有效的避孕手段。
- 5. There was no one else to take care of their children.
- 没有别人可以照料他们的孩子。
词语辨析
【care, mind】
这组词都有“介意，在乎”的意思，其区别是：
care: 指对某事感到关切、操心或忧虑，主要用于否定句或疑问句。
mind: 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用在答复询问的肯定句中。指因某事打扰、感到不满而表示反对。
【fret, care, brood, worry】
这组词都有“烦恼、担忧”的意思，其区别是：
fret: 通常指因悲哀、焦虑或忧愁等所困扰的心理状态。
care: 多指极强烈的关心和忧虑。常带纯客观的意味。
brood: 语气比worry强，多指沉思、沮丧或忧郁。
worry: 普通用词，着重使人焦虑、烦恼或深深不安。
【anxiety, concern, care, worry】
这组词都有“焦虑、关心”的意思，其区别是：
anxiety: 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。
concern: 作“关心”用时，是indifference(冷漠)的反义词，侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心，也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。
care: 强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。
worry: 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。
这组词都有“介意，在乎”的意思，其区别是：
care: 指对某事感到关切、操心或忧虑，主要用于否定句或疑问句。
mind: 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用在答复询问的肯定句中。指因某事打扰、感到不满而表示反对。
【fret, care, brood, worry】
这组词都有“烦恼、担忧”的意思，其区别是：
fret: 通常指因悲哀、焦虑或忧愁等所困扰的心理状态。
care: 多指极强烈的关心和忧虑。常带纯客观的意味。
brood: 语气比worry强，多指沉思、沮丧或忧郁。
worry: 普通用词，着重使人焦虑、烦恼或深深不安。
【anxiety, concern, care, worry】
这组词都有“焦虑、关心”的意思，其区别是：
anxiety: 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。
concern: 作“关心”用时，是indifference(冷漠)的反义词，侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心，也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。
care: 强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。
worry: 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。