call

英 [kɔːl] 美 [kɑːl]
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  • vi. 呼叫;拜访;叫牌
  • vt. 呼叫;称呼;召集
  • n. 电话;呼叫;要求;访问
  • n. (Call)人名;(瑞典、罗)卡尔;(英)考尔
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
将“call”与“kal”这个发音的汉语拼音联系,想象每次有人叫你,你就想起这个单词,通过这样的场景联想来记忆“call”表示“打电话”或“叫喊”的意思。
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词族 · call

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

call 呼叫

来自PIE *gal, 叫喊,词源同claim.

英语词源

call
call: [OE] Essentially, call is a Scandinavian word, although it does occur once in an Old English text, the late 10th-century Battle of Maldon. It was borrowed from Old Norse kalla, which can be traced back via West and North Germanic *kal- to an Indo-European base *gol- (among other derivatives of this is Serbo-Croat glagól ‘word’, source of Glagolitic, a term for an early Slavic alphabet).
call (v.)
Old English ceallian "to call, shout," less common than clipian; replaced by related Old Norse kalla "to cry loudly," from Proto-Germanic *kall- (cognates: Dutch kallen "to talk," Old High German kallon "to call"), from PIE root *gal- (2) "to call, scream, shriek, shout" (cognates: Sanskrit garhati "bewail, criticize;" Latin gallus "cock;" Old High German klaga, German Klage "complaint, grievance, lament, accusation;" Old English clacu "affront;" Old Church Slavonic glasu "voice," glagolu "word;" Welsh galw "call"). Related: Called; calling.

Meaning "to give a name to" is mid-13c. Coin-toss sense is from 1801. Meaning "to visit" (Middle English) was literally "to stand at the door and call." Telephone/telegraph sense is from 1889. To call out someone to fight (1823) corresponds to French provoquer. To call it a day is from 1834.
call (n.)
early 14c., from call (v.). Sense of "a short formal visit" is from 1862.

权威例句

1. Listen here, young lady. Don't you call me that!
你给我听着,小姐。别那样叫我!
2. Melanie promised that she would call them in the morning.
梅拉妮许诺第二天上午给他们打电话。
3. They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
他们称划船是最佳运动,它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。
4. President Najibullah said he would call a grand council of all Afghans.
纳吉布拉总统称他将召开阿富汗全民大会。
5. Check us in at the hotel and wait for my call.
去宾馆替我们办理好入住手续,然后等我的电话。

词语辨析

【call, scream, yell, roar, shriek, exclaim, shout, cry】
这组词都有“喊”的意思,其区别是:
call: 指大声说话或喊叫,以引起某人的注意。
scream: 指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
yell: 多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
roar: 指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
shriek: 指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
exclaim: 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
shout: 指有意识地高声喊叫,常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
cry: 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

【call, designate, name】
这组词都有“命名,称呼”的意思,其区别是:
call: 指给某人或某物取名字以某人或某物的特征称呼。
designate: 指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。
name: 含义最泛,指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

【call, send for, summon】
这组词都有“召集,召唤”的意思,其区别是:
call: 非正式用词,含义广泛,指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。
send for: 作“召唤”解时,语气较随便,暗示委派一件工作。
summon: 正式用词,指官方或正式的召集,召集者具有权力或权威性。

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