cabin

来自拉丁词capanna, 棚屋。

cabin

cabin: [14] English acquired cabin from Old French cabane, which had it via Provençal cabana from late Latin capanna or cavanna ‘hut, cabin’. Surprisingly, despite their formal and semantic similarity, which has grown closer together over the centuries, cabin has no ultimate connection with cabinet [16], whose immediate source is French cabinet [16], whose immediate source is French cabinet ‘small room’.

The etymology of the French word is disputed; some consider it to be a diminutive form of Old Northern French cabine ‘gambling house’, while others take it as a borrowing from Italian gabbinetto, which perhaps ultimately comes from Latin cavea ‘stall, coop, cage’ (from which English gets cage). Its modern political sense derives from a 17th-century usage ‘private room in which the sovereign’s advisors or council meet’; the body that met there was thus called the Cabinet Council, which quickly became simply Cabinet.

cabin (n.)

mid-14c., from Old French cabane "hut, cabin," from Old Provençal cabana, from Late Latin capanna "hut" (source of Spanish cabana, Italian capanna), of doubtful origin. French cabine (18c.), Italian cabino are English loan-words. Meaning "room or partition of a vessel" (set aside for use of officers) is from late 14c. Cabin fever first recorded by 1918 in the "need to get out and about" sense; earlier (1820s) it was a term for typhus.

1. Dan was in his cabin, staring out of a porthole.

丹在自己的船舱里朝舱外凝视着。

2. He paid for and was assigned a cabin in first class.

他付完钱后被安排到了头等舱。

3. The cabin looked as if a maniac had been let loose there.

小屋看上去像是被疯子在那撒过野一样。

4. Looking through the cabin window I saw the flicker of flames.

透过船舱的窗户我看到了闪烁的火光。

5. Cabin crew have been giving evidence at the M1 aircrash enquiry.

机舱人员一直在为M1空难调查作证。