bury

来自PIE *bhergh, 保护，埋藏。词源同harbor, 港口。

bury

bury: [OE] Modern English bury is a descendant of Old English byrgan, which came from the Germanic base *burg- (source also of English borough). The underlying meaning of the base was ‘protection, shelter’, and in the case of bury this referred to ‘covering a dead body with earth’ (in Old English, bury applied only to interment; the general sense ‘put underground’ did not develop until the 14th century). The derived burial goes back to Old English byrgels, which in Middle English times was mistaken for a plural.
=> borough

bury (v.)

Old English byrgan "to raise a mound, hide, bury, inter," akin to beorgan "to shelter," from Proto-Germanic *burzjan- "protection, shelter" (cognates: Old Saxon bergan, Dutch bergen, Old Norse bjarga, Swedish berga, Old High German bergan "protect, shelter, conceal," German bergen, Gothic bairgan "to save, preserve"), from PIE root *bhergh- (1) "to hide, protect" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic brego "I preserve, guard"). Related: Buried; burying. Burying-ground "cemetery" attested from 1711.

The Old English -y- was a short "oo" sound, like modern French -u-. Under normal circumstances it transformed into Modern English -i- (as in bridge, kiss, listen, sister), but in bury and a few other words (as in merry, knell) it retained a Kentish change to "e" that took place in the late Old English period. In the West Midlands, meanwhile, the Old English -y- sound persisted, slightly modified over time, giving the standard modern pronunciation of blush, much, church.

1. When we feel anger, we bury the emotion and feel guilty instead.

当我们感到愤怒时，压抑这种情绪反而会觉得内疚。

2. His reaction was to withdraw, to bury himself in work.

他的反应是抽身而退，埋头于工作。

3. It is time to bury our past misunderstandings.

是我们捐弃前嫌的时候了。

4. Will the time never come when we may honourably bury the hatchet?

难道我们永远不可能有个体面地休战的时候 吗 ?

5. It's time to bury our differences and be friends again.

是我们摒弃分歧重归于好的时候了.