brood

英 [bruːd] 美 [bruːd]
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  • vt. 孵;沉思
  • n. 一窝;一伙
  • n. (Brood)人名;(瑞典)布罗德
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记忆方法

brood                 同窝幼鸟“同窝的幼鸟是一块哺乳的”
2. breed => brood: 区别:字母o就像一个一个的蛋,所以它是通过孵化来繁殖、繁育的。
3. literally "that which is hatched by heat".
4. The figurative meaning ("to incubate in the mind").
5. braise, burn, breed => brood.
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词族 · brood

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

brood 忧虑

来自breed, 繁殖,孵化。原指母鸡孵蛋过程中的暴躁症状,后指忧虑。

英语词源

brood
brood: [OE] Like breed, brood came from a prehistoric Germanic base *brōd-, whose ultimate source was Indo-European *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (its other English descendants include braise, breath, and probably brawn). The underlying notion of brood is thus not so much ‘reproduction’ as ‘incubation, the warmth that promotes hatching’. The verbal sense ‘worry’ developed in the 18th century.
=> braise, brawn, breath, breed
brood (n.)
Old English brod "brood, fetus, hatchling," from Proto-Germanic *brod (cognates: Middle Dutch broet, Old High German bruot, German Brut "brood"), literally "that which is hatched by heat," from *bro- "to warm, heat," from PIE *bhre- "burn, heat, incubate," from root *bhreue- "to boil, bubble, effervesce, burn" (see brew (v.)).
brood (v.)
"sit on eggs, hatch," mid-15c., from brood (n.). The figurative meaning ("to incubate in the mind") is first recorded 1570s, from notion of "nursing" one's anger, resentment, etc. Related: Brooded; brooding.

权威例句

1. I continued to brood. Would he always be like this?
我一直不安:他会一直这样吗?
2. The hen brought off a brood of young.
母鸡孵出了一窝小鸡.
3. There's Mrs. Brien taking her brood for a walk.
布莱恩太太正领着她那群孩子散步呢.
4. It is time for hens to brood.
该是母鸡孵蛋的时候了.
5. Speak out. Don't just brood over things.
你有什么事就说吧, 别圈在心里.

词语辨析

【fret, care, brood, worry】
这组词都有“烦恼、担忧”的意思,其区别是:
fret: 通常指因悲哀、焦虑或忧愁等所困扰的心理状态。
care: 多指极强烈的关心和忧虑。常带纯客观的意味。
brood: 语气比worry强,多指沉思、沮丧或忧郁。
worry: 普通用词,着重使人焦虑、烦恼或深深不安。

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