记忆方法
将“bandit”拆分为“ban”和“dит”。想象一场“ban”命令或禁令，而“dит”像个小偷在暗中行动。这种对比可以帮你记住“bandit”指的是匪徒、强盗，因为他们在暗中做违法的事，违反了法律。
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词族 · bandit
词形变化
中文词源
bandit 土匪
来自词根ban,说话，命令，词源同phone. -it, 拉丁语过去分词后缀。指被禁止入城的人，被官方宣称非法的人。
英语词源
- bandit
-
bandit: [16] Etymologically, a bandit is someone who has been ‘banished’ or outlawed. The word was borrowed from Italian bandito, which was a nominal use of the past participle of the verb bandire ‘ban’. The source of this was Vulgar Latin *bannīre, which was formed from the borrowed Germanic base *bann- ‘proclaim’ (from which English gets ban). Meanwhile, in Old French, bannīre had produced banir, whose lengthened stem form baniss- gave English banish [14].
=> ban, banish - bandit (n.)
- 1590s, from Italian bandito (plural banditi) "outlaw," past participle of bandire "proscribe, banish," from Vulgar Latin *bannire "to proclaim, proscribe," from Proto-Germanic *bann (see ban (v.)). *Bannire (or its Frankish cognate *bannjan) in Old French became banir-, which, with lengthened stem, became English banish.
权威例句
- 1. This is real bandit country.
- 这是一个不折不扣的强盗横行的国家。
- 2. The bandit bared his teeth in an insolent smile.
- 那匪徒龇牙咧嘴地狞笑.
- 3. The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.
- 警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图.
- 4. The bandit chief surrendered himself to despair and took his own life.
- 匪首在绝望中自杀了.
- 5. The bandit kicked at the legs of Jack.
- 那匪徒向杰克腿上踢了两脚.
词语辨析
【burglar, gangster, thief, bandit, robber, pirate】
这组词都有“资贼、强盗”的意思，其区别是：
burglar: 指夜间撬窗破门行窃的人。
gangster: 指结伙进行各种非法活动的武装歹徒。
thief: 普通用词含义广泛，一般专指盗窍者。
bandit: 指在乡间或小林地区结帮活动，使用恐吓或暴力行窃的人。现指有组织或单独进行抢窃的盗匪。
robber: 指以暴力或威胁等手段强行夺取他人财物的人。
pirate: 指海盗。
这组词都有“资贼、强盗”的意思，其区别是：
burglar: 指夜间撬窗破门行窃的人。
gangster: 指结伙进行各种非法活动的武装歹徒。
thief: 普通用词含义广泛，一般专指盗窍者。
bandit: 指在乡间或小林地区结帮活动，使用恐吓或暴力行窃的人。现指有组织或单独进行抢窃的盗匪。
robber: 指以暴力或威胁等手段强行夺取他人财物的人。
pirate: 指海盗。