记忆方法
将“arrive”分解为“ar-ri-ve”，想象字母“r”像是向前的箭头，引导你从“ar”出发，一直前进，最终到达“ve”（视为“ive”），这样就形成了“arrive”到达的意思。
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词族 · arrive
派生词
中文词源
arrive 到达
前缀ar-同ad-. -rive, 河岸，同river. 指航海后到达陆地。
英语词源
- arrive
-
arrive: [13] When speakers of early Middle English ‘arrived’, what they were literally doing was coming to shore after a voyage. For arrive was originally a Vulgar Latin compound verb based on the Latin noun rīpa ‘shore, river bank’ (as in the English technical term riparian ‘of a river bank’; and river comes from the same source). From the phrase ad rīpam ‘to the shore’ came the verb *arripāre ‘come to land’, which passed into English via Old French ariver. It does not seem to have been until the early 14th century that the more general sense of ‘reaching a destination’ started to establish itself in English.
=> riparian, river - arrive (v.)
- c. 1200, "reach land, reach the end of a journey by sea," from Anglo-French ariver, Old French ariver (11c.) "to come to land," from Vulgar Latin *arripare "to touch the shore," from Latin ad ripam "to the shore," from ad "to" (see ad-) + ripa "shore" (see riparian). The original notion is of coming ashore after a long voyage. Of journeys other than by sea, from late 14c. Sense of "to come to a position or state of mind" is from late 14c. Related: Arrived; arriving.
权威例句
- 1. Several long-awaited videos will finally arrive in the shops this month.
- 几部让人翘首企盼的录像片终于将在这个月到货。
- 2. It is estimated that every year 50 unaccompanied children arrive in Britain.
- 据估计，每年有50名儿童独自来到英国。
- 3. The hoped-for economic recovery in Britain did not arrive.
- 人们所期望的英国经济复苏并没有来到。
- 4. We're still waiting for the first batch to arrive.
- 我们还在等着第一批货的到来。
- 5. Photographs of the crime scene began to arrive within twenty minutes.
- 不到20分钟，犯罪现场的照片就开始传来了。
词语辨析
【arrive, reach, get】
arrive: 不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点), arrive in Beijing,
reach: 及物动词 reach Beijing
get: 不及物动词后接to, get to Beijing,
【arrive, attain, reach, achieve】
这组词都有“达到”的意思，其区别是：
arrive: 指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。
attain: 侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
reach: 常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
achieve: 侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
【arrive, reach, come】
这组词都有“到达”的意思，其区别是：
arrive: 侧重到达目的地或达到某一目标。也可用作比喻。
reach: 既可指到达目的地，又可指到达途中的中间站。强调经过的周折或付出的努力。
come: 普通用词，含义广泛。强调到达的动作或进程，不侧重是否到达目的地。也可用于比喻意义。
arrive: 不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点), arrive in Beijing,
reach: 及物动词 reach Beijing
get: 不及物动词后接to, get to Beijing,
【arrive, attain, reach, achieve】
这组词都有“达到”的意思，其区别是：
arrive: 指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。
attain: 侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
reach: 常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
achieve: 侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
【arrive, reach, come】
这组词都有“到达”的意思，其区别是：
arrive: 侧重到达目的地或达到某一目标。也可用作比喻。
reach: 既可指到达目的地，又可指到达途中的中间站。强调经过的周折或付出的努力。
come: 普通用词，含义广泛。强调到达的动作或进程，不侧重是否到达目的地。也可用于比喻意义。