记忆方法
联想记忆法：“append”可以联想为“app + end”，想象你有一个“app”应用程序，你把它“end”在另一个文件的末尾，就像是添加（append）了一个新功能或者内容到文件中。这样的联想可以帮助你记住这个单词的含义。
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词族 · append
中文词源
append 附加
前缀ap-同ad-. 词根pend, 悬挂，见pendulum, 钟摆。
英语词源
- append (v.)
- late 14c., "to belong to as a possession or right," from Old French apendre (13c.) belong, be dependent (on); attach (oneself) to; hang, hang up," and directly from Latin appendere "to cause to hang (from something), weigh," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + pendere "hang" (see pendant).
Meaning "to hang on, attach as a pendant" is 1640s; that of "attach as an appendix" is recorded by 1843. OED says the original word was obsolete by c. 1500, and these later transitive senses represent a reborrowing from Latin or French. Related: Appended; appending.
权威例句
- 1. Note: Use APPEND to avoid deleting the existing content of the file.
- 注意: 使用APPEND避免删除文件的现存内容.
- 2. Organisers may amend or append the terms and conditions without prior notification.
- 主办单位有权修改参赛条规而不事先知会.
- 3. Append content to the inside of every matched element.
- 向每个匹配的元素内部追加内容.
- 4. Failed to append to the table -- Out of memory.
- 无法向表格中新增记录 —— 内存不足.
- 5. Smiley, as requested to do, and I hereunto append the result.
- 这件受人之托的事究竟结果如何, 我来做个交代.
词语辨析
【append, affiliate, attach, link】
这组词都有“附加”的意思，其区别是：
append: v.增加，附加(与attach的意思比较接近)。
• The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract. 律师在合同后又附加了两页。
affiliate: v.加入，成为……一部分。
• an affiliated middle school 一所附属中学
attach: v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上。
• I attached a note to my report with a paper clip. 我用别针将一张字条别在报告的后面。
link: v.将人或物连接起来。
• The crowd linked arms to form a barrier. 群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。
【complement, append, supplement】
这组词都有“补充”的意思，其区别是：
complement: n.补充，补充物，主要指补充不足使之完美。
• Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish. 有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。
append: n.附加，添上或补充某事物(尤指文字)。
• The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract. 律师在合同后又附加了两页。
supplement: n.增补，补充，补贴，主要指另外补加，增补。
• One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events. 我们在报告完成一年之后，必须增补一个包含新事件的附加部分。
这组词都有“附加”的意思，其区别是：
append: v.增加，附加(与attach的意思比较接近)。
• The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract. 律师在合同后又附加了两页。
affiliate: v.加入，成为……一部分。
• an affiliated middle school 一所附属中学
attach: v.将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上。
• I attached a note to my report with a paper clip. 我用别针将一张字条别在报告的后面。
link: v.将人或物连接起来。
• The crowd linked arms to form a barrier. 群众臂挽着臂组成人墙。
【complement, append, supplement】
这组词都有“补充”的意思，其区别是：
complement: n.补充，补充物，主要指补充不足使之完美。
• Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish. 有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。
append: n.附加，添上或补充某事物(尤指文字)。
• The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract. 律师在合同后又附加了两页。
supplement: n.增补，补充，补贴，主要指另外补加，增补。
• One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events. 我们在报告完成一年之后，必须增补一个包含新事件的附加部分。