animism

来自词根anim, 呼吸，风，灵魂，有生命。

animism (n.)

1866, reintroduced by English anthropologist Sir Edward Burnett Taylor (1832-1917), who defined it (1871) as the "theory of the universal animation of nature," from Latin anima "life, breath, soul" (see animus) + -ism.

Earlier sense was of "doctrine that animal life is produced by an immaterial soul" (1832), from German Animismus, coined c. 1720 by physicist/chemist Georg Ernst Stahl (1660-1734) based on the concept of the anima mundi. Animist is attested from 1819, in Stahl's sense; animisic is first recorded 1871.

1. In modern arthropology, animism as a theory has little significance, other than historical.

在现代人类学中, 泛灵论作为理论来说, 除具有历史意义外,已没有多大意义.

2. Believers, animism and shamanism, some Protestant and Catholic Christianity.

多信万物有灵和萨满教, 部分信基督教新教和天主教.

3. There is no theory which could go deep into human's mind animism.

没有一种理论能像泛灵论这样深入人心.

4. This thesis explores the animism in The Old Man and the Sea.

本文试探讨《老人与海》中所体现的泛灵论思想.

5. Animism is common among primitive peoples.

万物有灵论在原始人中很普遍.