记忆方法
1、affluent 富裕的：ad-(朝向)+ fluere「流」(同 fluent、fluid、flux)，字面是「水往里涌」。
2、本义是「涌流」，「富有」是后起的——钱像水一样涌进来。
3、地理里的 affluent 指支流，就是「往里流的那条」；别拆成 af + ful。
2、本义是「涌流」，「富有」是后起的——钱像水一样涌进来。
3、地理里的 affluent 指支流，就是「往里流的那条」；别拆成 af + ful。
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词族 · affluent
词形变化
派生词
中文词源
affluent 富裕的
af-,去，往，-flu,流动，流出。
英语词源
- affluent
-
affluent: [15] The meaning ‘rich’ is a fairly recent development for affluent; it is first recorded in the mid 18th century. Originally the adjective meant simply ‘flowing’. It came, via Old French, from Latin affluent-, the present participle of affluere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ad- ‘towards’ and fluere ‘flow’ (the source of English fluid, fluent, flux, fluctuate, and many other derivatives).
=> fluctuate, fluent, fluid, flux - affluent (adj.)
- mid-15c., "flowing," from Middle French affluent (14c.) or directly from Latin affluentem (nominative affluens) "flowing toward, abounding, rich, copious," present participle of affluere "flow toward," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + fluere "to flow" (see fluent).
权威例句
- 1. The Strand is one of London's busiest and most affluent streets.
- 斯特兰德街是伦敦最繁华、最富足的街道之一。
- 2. The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades.
- 几十年来富人们的饮食习惯并未发生太大的变化。
- 3. a very affluent neighbourhood
- 富人区
- 4. He is an affluent man.
- 他是一个富有的人.
- 5. It's a fallacy that the affluent give relatively more to charity than the less prosperous.
- 富人比穷人对慈善事业的捐助更多些；这种观点是一种谬见。