记忆方法
1、affected 做作的、装出来的：affect = ad-(去)+ facere「做」(同 fact、factory、effect)，字面是「做出来的样子」。
2、所以形容人拿腔拿调用 affected：那是装出来的，不是本来的；「被影响了」则是另一头——被外力作用过。
3、词里没有 lect 这块，elect(选)、detect(查)那条 -lect- 是另一支。
2、所以形容人拿腔拿调用 affected：那是装出来的，不是本来的；「被影响了」则是另一头——被外力作用过。
3、词里没有 lect 这块，elect(选)、detect(查)那条 -lect- 是另一支。
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英语词源
- affected (adj.)
- past participle adjective from affect (v.2); 1530s in the now-obsolete sense "favorably disposed" (preserved in disaffected); meaning "artificially displayed" is recorded from 1580s.
权威例句
- 1. His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
- 他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。
- 2. Water supplies and other public utilities were badly affected.
- 供水以及其他公用事业受到了严重影响。
- 3. Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
- 溶液里的维生素比固体食物里的维生素受到的影响更大。
- 4. Hearing can be affected by ear wax blocking the ear canal.
- 耳垢堵塞耳道可能会影响听力。
- 5. She had an affected air and a disdainful look.
- 她举止做作，神情倨傲。