记忆方法
将“addiction”分解为两个部分来记忆：前缀“ad-”（意为“to”或“towards”），后缀“-iction”（常表示动作或状态）。想象一个人（"ict"）不断朝着（"ad"）某种行为或物质靠近，最终陷入无法自拔的状态，这样就形象地记住了“addiction”意为上瘾或沉迷。
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词族 · addiction
词形变化
派生词
英语词源
- addiction (n.)
- c. 1600, "tendency," of habits, pursuits, etc.; 1640s as "state of being self-addicted," from Latin addictionem (nominative addictio) "an awarding, a devoting," noun of action from past participle stem of addicere (see addict (v.)). Earliest sense was less severe: "inclination, penchant," but this has become obsolete. In main modern sense it is first attested 1906, in reference to opium (there is an isolated instance from 1779, with reference to tobacco).
权威例句
- 1. We must concentrate our energies on treating addiction first.
- 我们必须首先集中精力治疗毒瘾。
- 2. The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo.
- 毒瘾仍然是个有些忌讳的话题。
- 3. Underneath this image of normalcy, addiction threatened to rip this family apart.
- 在这一切正常的表象下潜伏的是将使这个家庭四分五裂的毒瘾。
- 4. I discovered an addiction to housework which I had never felt before.
- 我发现自己迷上了做家务，之前我从没有这种感觉。
- 5. My name is Roseanne and I'm in here for heroin addiction.
- 我的名字叫罗丝安妮，我是因为吸食海洛因上瘾来到这里的。