记忆方法
1. cantus => chant; cantus => accent (ac- + cant- => *accant- => accent).
2. cant- (cantare: sing): accent, cant, chant, enchant, incantation.
2. cant- (cantare: sing): accent, cant, chant, enchant, incantation.
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词族 · accent
中文词源
accent 口音
前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cent,唱,同chant, 咏唱。字面意思指说话像唱歌，后指口音。后指先说后唱，强调。
英语词源
- accent
-
accent: [14] Accent was originally a loantranslation from Greek into Latin (a loantranslation is when each constituent of a compound in one language is translated into its equivalent in another, and then reassembled into a new compound). Greek prosōidíā (whence English prosody) was formed from pros ‘to’ and ōidé ‘song’ (whence English ode); these elements were translated into Latin ad ‘to’ and cantus ‘song’ (whence English chant, cant, cantata, canticle), giving accentus.
The notion underlying this combination of ‘to’ and ‘song’ was of a song added to speech – that is, the intonation of spoken language. The sense of a particular mode of pronunciation did not arise in English until the 16th century.
=> cant, cantata, canticle, chant - accent (n.)
- late 14c., "particular mode of pronunciation," from Middle French accent, from Old French acent (13c.), from Latin accentus "song added to speech," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + cantus "a singing," past participle of canere "to sing" (see chant (v.)). Loan-translation of Greek prosoidia, from pros- "to" + oide "song," which apparently described the pitch scheme in Greek verse. The decorating sense of "something that emphasizes or highlights" is from 1972.
- accent (v.)
- "to pronounce with accent or stress," 1520s, from Middle French accenter, from Old French acenter, from acent (see accent (n.)). Related: Accented; accenting.
权威例句
- 1. Accentuate the word " accent " on the first syllable.
- 在 “ accent ” 一词的第一个音节上加重音符号.
- 2. There is often a strong accent on material success.
- 经常大力强调物质成就。
- 3. Her Irish accent, after thirty-odd years in London, is undiluted.
- 她在伦敦呆了30多年，爱尔兰口音仍很浓重。
- 4. Brand's keen ear caught the trace of an accent.
- 布兰德敏锐的耳朵听出了口音。
- 5. Joe had a low, guttural voice with a mid-Western accent.
- 乔说话声音低沉粗嘎，带着中西部地区的腔调。
词语辨析
【tone, dialect, accent】
这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。
tone: n.语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。
• He speaks to his baby in soft tones. 他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。
dialect: n.方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。
• the Yorkshire dialect 约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言
accent: n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。
• He speaks English with a Spanish accent. 他讲英语带有西班牙口音。
这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。
tone: n.语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。
• He speaks to his baby in soft tones. 他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。
dialect: n.方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。
• the Yorkshire dialect 约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言
accent: n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。
• He speaks English with a Spanish accent. 他讲英语带有西班牙口音。