记忆方法
将“abrasive”分解为“ab”（类似于“离开”或“去掉”）和“rase”（联想为“rase”如“rase”掉），从而联想到这个形容词意味着“剥离”或“磨掉”表面，表示其具有摩擦或刺激性。这样可以通过想象一个东西不断摩擦并去除其他物体的表面来记忆这个单词。
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词族 · abrasive
词形变化
英语词源
- abrasive (n.)
- "an abrasive substance," 1853, from abrasive (adj.).
- abrasive (adj.)
- 1805, from Latin abras-, past participle stem of abradere "to scrape away, shave off" (see abrasion) + -ive. Figurative sense of "tending to provoke anger" is first recorded 1925. Related: Abrasively; abrasiveness.
权威例句
- 1. His abrasive wit and caustic comments were an interviewer's nightmare.
- 他睿智刁钻，评论尖刻，对任何采访他的人而言都是梦魇。
- 2. Women sometimes damage their skin by going overboard with abrasive cleansers.
- 女性有时因过度使用磨砂膏而损伤了皮肤。
- 3. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
- 帕梅拉对自己那些脏话和伤人的言辞一点也不感到羞愧。
- 4. His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers.
- 他那直截了当、往往还粗鲁生硬的办事方式无疑会激怒一些人。
- 5. An abrasive material is unsuitable for cleaning baths.
- 有磨蚀作用的材料不适合擦浴缸.