记忆方法
1、ab-(离开、远离)+ ject(扔)：被人扔出去、丢弃掉的→落难的、可怜的、卑微到尘埃里的。
2、同根 -ject：object 物体、project 计划、reject 拒绝。
3、搭配固定：abject poverty 赤贫、abject failure 惨败。
2、同根 -ject：object 物体、project 计划、reject 拒绝。
3、搭配固定：abject poverty 赤贫、abject failure 惨败。
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词族 · abject
词形变化
中文词源
abject 悲惨的
前缀ab-, 离开，离弃。词根ject,扔，同project.
英语词源
- abject (adj.)
- early 15c., "cast off, rejected," from Latin abiectus, past participle of abicere "to throw away, cast off; degrade, humble, lower," from ab- "away, off" (see ab-) + iacere "to throw" (past participle iactus; see jet (v.)). Figurative sense of "downcast, brought low" first attested 1510s. Related: Abjectly; abjectness.
权威例句
- 1. He looked back at the abject, silent girl and repeated his question.
- 他转过头看着这个噤若寒蝉的女孩，又重复了一遍他的问题。
- 2. This scheme was an abject failure.
- 这项计划彻底失败了。
- 3. Both of them died in abject poverty.
- 他们两人都于穷困潦倒中死去。
- 4. This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.
- 这一政策最后以惨败而告终.
- 5. The thought of working nights fills me with abject horror.
- 一想到要夜间工作我就觉得惨兮兮的.