wish

英 [wɪʃ] 美 [wɪʃ]
我的生词本 » 报错反馈
  • n. 希望;祝福;心愿
  • vt. 祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语
  • vi. 愿望;需要
  • n. (Wish)人名;(英)威什
使用频率★★★★

记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
1、wish 与 win 同出一个古根 wen(渴望、追求):想要叫 wish,求到了叫 win;维纳斯 Venus(罗马爱与美之神)的名号也是这家人——拉丁 venus 管"爱欲"。wonder(纳闷、想知道)也认这门亲,心里"求"的劲头是共同底色。
2、wish 语气比 hope 弱,多指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望:I wish I were a bird(从句用虚拟,be 动词用 were)。
3、wish you a Merry Christmas 致以祝愿,Best wishes 信末祝福。拼写 w-ish,/wɪʃ/。
机器生成的内容难免有错,看到不靠谱的拆解请告诉我们

词族 · wish

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

wish 希望

来自Proto-Germanic*wunsk,来自PIE*wen,努力,追求,渴望,希冀,词源同Venus,win.

英语词源

wish
wish: [OE] Wish comes from a prehistoric Germanic *wunskjan, which also produced German wünschen, Swedish önska, and Danish ønske. Its ultimate ancestor is the Indo-European base *wun-, *wen-, *won-, source also of English wean, ween ‘think, suppose’ [OE] (now archaic except in the derivative overweening [14]), the win- of winsome [OE], and wont ‘accustomed’, and of German wonne ‘joy’.
=> overweening, wean, winsome, wont
wish (v.)
Old English wyscan "to wish, cherish a desire," from Proto-Germanic *wunsk- (cognates: Old Norse œskja, Danish ønske, Swedish önska, Middle Dutch wonscen, Dutch wensen, Old High German wunsken, German wunschen "to wish"), from PIE *wen- (1) "to strive after, wish, desire, be satisfied" (cognates: Sanskrit vanati "he desires, loves, wins," Latin venus "love, sexual desire, loveliness," venerari "to worship;" see Venus). Related: Wished; wishing. Wishing well as an enchanted water hole attested by 1819.
wish (n.)
early 14c., "act of wishing," also "what one wishes for," from wish (v.). Cognate with Old Norse osk, Middle Dutch wonsc, Dutch wens, Old High German wunsc, German Wunsch "a wish." Wish fulfillment (1901) translates German wunscherfüllung (Freud, "Die Traumdeutung," 1900).

权威例句

1. "I wish I had a little brother," said Daphne wistfully.
“我希望有个小弟弟。”达夫妮伤感地说。
2. They have no wish for any change in the status quo.
他们不想改变现状。
3. I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas.
我只想祝福你圣诞快乐。
4. I wish I knew how to turn on the heating.
真希望我知道怎么开暖气。
5. I wish to point out your misrepresentation of the facts.
我希望指出你的失实之处。

词语辨析

【expect, desire, wish, long, want, hope】
这组词都有“希望”的意思,其区别是:
expect: 通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。
desire: 语气较正式庄重,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的。
wish: 语气较弱,多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
long: 语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。
want: 一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西,能弥补实际需要。
hope: 指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。

开通会员 · 学习更高效

首发优惠 12月31日止 · 年卡立省 30 元

同义词拓展 / 云端生词本 / 学习计划 / 去广告

查看权益 »

同义词拓展

还有 2 个同义词,会员可见 登录后开通