wasp

英 [wɒsp] 美 [wɑːsp]
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  • n. 黄蜂;[昆] 胡蜂;易怒的人
  • vi. 黄蜂似的直扑
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
1、wasp 可能是"编织工"(来自 PIE*webh「编织」,和 web、weave 同出一根):许多蜂类会咬出纸一样的巢,编出来的家。记这个词就记"会编巢的虫"。
2、同一根的兄弟是 web(网)、weave(织);德语 Wespe、拉丁 vespa 同出一祖,中间只是 p、s 换了位置——即"字母 p、s 置换"。
3、喻义照画面记:wasp 指一碰就扑上来的人,形容词 waspish 脾气冲、说话带刺。读音短音 /wɒsp/,拼写别写成 *waps。
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词族 · wasp

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化

中文词源

wasp 黄蜂

来自PIE*wopsa,编织,构造,来自PIE*webh,编织,纺织,词源同web,weave.字母p,s置换。用于指黄蜂。

英语词源

wasp
wasp: [OE] Etymologically, the wasp may be the ‘weaver’. The word comes ultimately from Indo- European *wobhes- or *wops-, which was probably derived from the base *webh-, *wobh- ‘weave’ (source of English weave, web, etc); the allusion is presumably to the papery nest which many species construct. West Germanic took this over as *wabis- or *waps-, and the process of metathesis (reversal of sounds) produced English wasp and German wespe. From the same Indo-European ancestor come Latin vespa (source of French guêpe, Italian vespa, and Spanish avispa) and Russian osa.
=> weave, web
wasp (n.)
Old English wæps, wæsp "wasp," altered (probably by influence of Latin vespa) from Proto-Germanic *wabis- (cognates: Old Saxon waspa, Middle Dutch wespe, Dutch wesp, Old High German wafsa, German Wespe, Danish hveps), from PIE *wopsa-/*wospa- "wasp" (cognates: Latin vespa, Lithuanian vapsa, Old Church Slavonic vosa "wasp," Old Irish foich "drone"), perhaps from *webh- "weave" (see weave (v.)). If that is the correct derivation, the insect would be so called for the shape of its nest. Of persons with wasp-like tendencies, from c. 1500. Wasp-waist in reference to women's figures is recorded from 1870 (wasp-waisted is from 1775).
WASP (n.)
acronym for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant, by 1955.

权威例句

1. The dress exaggerates her wasp waist and enlarges her bosom.
那件连衣裙凸显了她的蜂腰,也让她的胸部看起来更丰满。
2. A wasp flew in the open window.
一只黄蜂飞进了开着的窗子。
3. I was stung on the arm by a wasp.
我的胳膊给黄蜂蜇了一下。
4. a privileged Wasp background
享有特权的盎格鲁&dash1;撒克逊裔白人新教徒出身
5. The dog went berserk when a wasp stung him.
狗给黃蜂咬了,变得狂暴.

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