wagon

来自PIE*wegh,移动，运输，词源同way,vehicle。引申词义运货马车，货车，货车车厢等。

wagon (n.)

"four-wheeled vehicle to carry heavy loads," late 15c., from Middle Dutch wagen, waghen, from Proto-Germanic *wagnaz (cognates: Old English wægn, Modern English wain, Old Saxon and Old High German wagan, Old Norse vagn, Old Frisian wein, German Wagen), from PIE *wogh-no-, suffixed form of root *wegh- "to carry, to move" (cognates: Sanskrit vahanam "vessel, ship," Greek okhos, Latin vehiculum, Old Church Slavonic vozŭ "carriage, chariot," Russian povozka, Lithuanian va žis "a small sledge," Old Irish fen, Welsh gwain "carriage, cart;" see weigh).

In Dutch and German, the general word for "a wheel vehicle;" English use is a result of contact through Flemish immigration, Dutch trade, or the Continental wars. It has largely displaced the native cognate, wain. Spelling preference varied randomly between -g- and -gg- from mid-18c., before American English settled on the etymological wagon, while waggon remained common in Great Britain. Wagon-train is attested from 1810. Phrase on the wagon "abstaining from alcohol" is 1904, originally on the water cart.

1. I found a place to park beside a station wagon.

我在一辆旅行车旁边找到了一个车位。

2. The wagon's paint was badly chipped on the outside.

马车外边油漆斑驳。

3. Tell Mac to siphon petrol out of his wagon.

让马克把他车里的汽油抽出来。

4. I'm on the wagon for a while. Cleaning out my system.

我这段时间正在戒酒，对体内进行大扫除。

5. We have to fork the hay into the wagon.

我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去.