vanish

英 [ˈvæn.ɪʃ] 美 [ˈvæn.ɪʃ]
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  • vi. 消失;突然不见;成为零
  • vt. 使不见,使消失
  • n. 弱化音
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记忆方法

1. 哇,你消失了呀!
2. 这个词是口语常用词,比disappear常用.
3. 发音联想:望你死,你死了,就消失了。
4. 谐音“望你失”----望你消失。
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

词族 · vanish

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

vanish 消失

缩写自拉丁语evanescere,来自e-,向外,-van,空出,虚无,词源同vain。引申词义消失。

英语词源

vanish
vanish: [14] To vanish is etymologically to ‘become empty’. The word comes via Old French esvanir ‘disappear’ from Vulgar Latin *exvānīre, a variant of Latin ēvānēscere ‘disappear’ (source also of English evanescent [18]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and vānus ‘empty’ (source of English vain, vanity, vaunt, etc).
=> evanescent, vain, vanity, vaunt
vanish (v.)
"disappear quickly," c. 1300, from shortened form of esvaniss-, stem of Old French esvanir "disappear; cause to disappear," from Vulgar Latin *exvanire, from Latin evanescere "disappear, pass away, die out," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + vanescere "vanish," inchoative verb from vanus "empty" (see vain). Related: Vanished; vanishing; vanishingly. Vanishing point in perspective drawing is recorded from 1797.

权威例句

1. With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanish.
魔术师手一挥兔子便不见了.
2. All your troubles will vanish away when he returns safely.
他平安回来后,你就无忧无虑了.
3. "But where could they have gone?" he demanded. "They can't just vanish into thin air!"
“但是他们可能去哪里呢?”他追问道,“他们不可能就神秘消失了!”
4. The dark clouds hanging over the relations between the two countries will quickly vanish.
笼罩着两国关系的阴云会迅速消散.
5. As a rule , where the broom does not reach the dust will not vanish of itself.
扫帚不到,灰尘照例不会自己跑掉.

词语辨析

【fade, evaporate, disappear, vanish】
这组词都有“消失”的意思,其区别是:
fade: 侧重逐渐消失。
evaporate: 指像水蒸发时那样悄然逝去,也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或离去。
disappear: 普通用词,强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的,视上下文而定。
vanish: 语气强,指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失,不留任何蛛丝马迹。

【die away, fade, disappear, vanish】
die away: 听不见了,侧重于变弱,逐渐止息
fade: 退色,凋谢
disappear: a. 看不见了 b.消失,一般用语
vanish: 侧重于突然不见或消失

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