词族 · unlucky
英语词源
- unlucky (adj.)
- 1520s, "marked by misfortune or failure," from un- (1) "not" + lucky (adj.). Similar formation in West Frisian unlokkich, Mliddle Low German unluckich. Sense of "boding ill" is recorded from 1540s; that of "having bad luck" is from 1550s; that of "bringing bad luck" is from 1580s. Related: Unluckily; unluckiness.
权威例句
- 1. He's been very unlucky that no chances have fallen to him.
- 他很不走运，机会一次也没有落到他头上。
- 2. Wimbledon were unlucky not to win after hitting the post twice.
- 温布尔登队运气不佳，两次将球踢到门柱上，最终没有获胜。
- 3. Owen was unlucky not to score on two occasions.
- 欧文不幸两次都没有进球。
- 4. He was very unlucky not to win.
- 他不幸输了。
- 5. It is ridiculously absurd to believe that the number 13 is unlucky.
- 相信数字13是个不吉祥的数字是荒唐可笑的.
词语辨析
【unhappy, unfortunate, disastrous, unlucky】
这组词都有“不幸的”的意思，其区别是：
unhappy: 多用于表示心理状态，指由于不满意或遇到一般性倒霉事而感到不愉快。
unfortunate: 语气较强，多指因命运不佳，意外不幸或事业失败、生活处于困境等而感到不幸。
disastrous: 着重不可避免和后果严重。
unlucky: 指因缺少或一时无机遇，虽作了努力，但事不从心，感到失意。
这组词都有“不幸的”的意思，其区别是：
unhappy: 多用于表示心理状态，指由于不满意或遇到一般性倒霉事而感到不愉快。
unfortunate: 语气较强，多指因命运不佳，意外不幸或事业失败、生活处于困境等而感到不幸。
disastrous: 着重不可避免和后果严重。
unlucky: 指因缺少或一时无机遇，虽作了努力，但事不从心，感到失意。