turnpike

英 [ˈtɜːn.paɪk] 美 [ˈtɝːn.paɪk]
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  • n. [税收] 收费高速公路;收税关卡
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记忆方法

1. "spiked road barrier used for defense".
2. turn on the pike.
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词族 · turnpike

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词形变化

中文词源

turnpike 收费公路

turn,转动,pike,矛,枪杆。比喻用法。

英语词源

turnpike (n.)
early 15c., "spiked road barrier used for defense," from turn + pike (n.2) "shaft." Sense transferred to "horizontal cross of timber, turning on a vertical pin" (1540s), which were used to bar horses from foot roads. This led to the sense of "barrier to stop passage until a toll is paid" (1670s). Meaning "road with a toll gate" is from 1748, shortening of turnpike road (1745).

权威例句

1. A lot of motels lie beside the turnpike.
很多汽车旅馆都位于付费公路旁边.
2. You have to pay a toll to drive on a turnpike.
在收费公路上开车要缴通行税.
3. A lot of cars passed through the turnpike at rush hours.
许多车在交通高峰时通过了高速公路.
4. We're on the turnpike. just two miles from downtown.
我们就在高速公路上——离市区只有两英里.
5. We drive the turnpike to work.
我们开车经过收费公路去上班.

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