记忆方法
1. 谐音“槽腹”---水槽的腹部、很大腹部的水槽。
2. tree, tray => trough.
3. Etymologically, a trough is something made out of 'wood'.
2. tree, tray => trough.
3. Etymologically, a trough is something made out of 'wood'.
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词族 · trough
词形变化
中文词源
trough 槽，饲料槽，饮水槽
来自古英语 trog,木制容器，盘子，来自 Proto-Germanic*trugaz,木制品，来自 PIE*teru,树， 木材，词源同 tree,tray.最终引申为现在的词义。
英语词源
- trough
-
trough: [OE] Etymologically, a trough is something made out of ‘wood’. Its ultimate source is Indo-European *drukós, a derivative of the base *dru- ‘wood, tree’ (source also of English tree). This passed into prehistoric Germanic as *trugaz, which has since diversified into German and Dutch trog, Swedish tråg, Danish trug, and English trough. English trug ‘shallow basket’ [16] is a variant of trough.
=> tray, tree, trug - trough (n.)
- Old English trog "wooden vessel, tray, hollow vessel, canoe," from Proto-Germanic *trugaz (cognates: Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old Norse trog, Middle Dutch troch, Dutch trog, Old High German troc, German trog), from PIE *dru-ko-, from root *dru-, *deru- "wood, tree" (see tree (n.)). Originally pronounced in English with a hard -gh- (as in Scottish loch); pronunciation shifted to "-ff," but spelling remained.
权威例句
- 1. The old stone cattle trough still sits by the main entrance.
- 陈旧的石制牛食槽仍然放在大门口。
- 2. The trough of low pressure extended over about 1000 kilometres.
- 低压槽延伸约1,000公里。
- 3. American bank shares have risen by 60% since their trough last October.
- 美国的银行股自从去年10月跌入低谷以来已经上涨了60%。
- 4. As the wave bore down on us, the trough deepened.
- 当波涛向我们压来时, 波谷加深了.
- 5. They led the workhorses to the watering trough.
- 他们把耕马带到饮水槽去饮水.