trip

英 [trɪp] 美 [trɪp]
我的生词本 » 报错反馈
  • vi. 绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走
  • n. 旅行;绊倒;差错
  • vt. 绊倒;使犯错
  • n. (Trip)人名;(荷)特里普
使用频率★★★★

记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
1、trip:古法语 triper「跳、轻踏」,中古荷兰语 trippen「小跳」,日耳曼词根那层是「踩」,同根 trap(陷阱)、tramp(重踩)、tread(踏)。
2、最老是「轻快地走」,「绊倒」是次生义;早期在航海里指「短途航行」,才有今天的「旅行」。
3、所以 trip 一身两个看着矛盾的意思,其实是同一条路上的两步。
机器生成的内容难免有错,看到不靠谱的拆解请告诉我们

词族 · trip

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

trip 远足,旅行,绊倒,使犯错,轻快的走,幻觉,迷幻

来自古法语 triper,跳动,舞动,来自 Proto-Germanic*trap,踩踏,走动,跳动,词源同 trap,tramp. 引申词义轻快的走,跑,跳,远足,旅行等,同时又引申看似矛盾的词义绊倒,摔倒,使犯 错等,再后在 20 世纪中期引申词义幻觉,迷幻。

英语词源

trip
trip: [14] The original meaning of trip was ‘move lightly or nimbly’. ‘Stumble’ is a secondary development, and the use of the derived noun for ‘short journey’ did not emerge until the late 17th century (it was apparently originally a nautical usage). The word was borrowed from Old French tripper, which in turn was acquired from Middle Dutch trippen ‘hop, skip’.
trip (v.)
late 14c., "tread or step lightly and nimbly, skip, dance, caper," from Old French triper "jump around, dance around, strike with the feet" (12c.), from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch trippen "to skip, trip, hop; to stamp, trample," Low German trippeln, Frisian tripje, Dutch trappen, Old English treppan "to tread, trample") related to trap (n.).

The senses of "to stumble" (intransitive), "strike with the foot and cause to stumble" (transitive) are from mid-15c. in English. Meaning "to release" (a catch, lever, etc.) is recorded from 1897; trip-wire is attested from 1868. Related: Tripped; tripping.
trip (n.)
"act or action of tripping" (transitive), early 14c., from trip (v.); sense of "a short journey or voyage" is from mid-15c.; the exact connection to the earlier sense is uncertain. The meaning "psychedelic drug experience" is first recorded 1959 as a noun; the verb in this sense is from 1966, from the noun.

权威例句

1. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
在去往戛纳的途中,她拒绝了他的挑逗。
2. Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York.
在去日本之前,他去了纽约。
3. They are planning on a trip to Guyana next month.
他们计划下个月去圭亚那旅行。
4. It would take three to six hours for a round trip.
往返行程需要3到6个小时。
5. Ray and I ate our meal and reminisced about the trip.
雷和我吃着饭,回忆起那次旅行。

词语辨析

【expedition, voyage, journey, trip, travel, excursion, tour, cruise】
这组词都有“旅行”的意思,其区别是:
expedition: 指有特定目的远征或探险。
voyage: 指在水上旅行,尤指海上旅行,也可指空中旅行。
journey: 最普通用词,侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行,也指水上或空中的旅行。
trip: 普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。
travel: 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行,多指到远方作长期旅行,不强调直接目的地,单、复数均可用。
excursion: 较正式用词,常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩,也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。
tour: 指最后反回出发地,旅途中有停留游览点,距离可长可短,目的各异的周游或巡行。
cruise: 主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。

开通会员 · 学习更高效

首发优惠 12月31日止 · 年卡立省 30 元

同义词拓展 / 云端生词本 / 学习计划 / 去广告

查看权益 »

同义词拓展

还有 5 个同义词,会员可见 登录后开通