tongs

英 [tɒŋz] 美 [tɑːŋz]
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  • n. [机] 夹具;钳子(tong的复数)
  • v. 用钳夹取(tong的三单形式)
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记忆方法

1. 谐音“痛”----该词的字面含义是“bite, that which bites”,咬你一下,当然痛啦,而夹子夹住东西,其实就像东西被咬住一样,所以才引申成“夹具、钳子”之意。
看到不对的地方请告诉我们

中文词源

tongs 钳子,夹具

来自古英语 tang,钳子,夹具,来自 Proto-Germanic*tango,钳子,夹具,来自 PIE*denk,咬, 词源同 tang,tough.

英语词源

tongs
tongs: [OE] The etymological notion underlying the word tongs is of ‘biting’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *tanguz (source also of German zange, Dutch and Danish tang, and Swedish tång), which went back ultimately to the Indo-European base *dank- ‘bite’ (ancestor of Greek dáknein ‘bite’). (Tong ‘Chinese secret society’ [19], incidentally, comes from Cantonese tong ‘assembly hall’.)
tongs (n.)
Old English tange, tang "tongs, pincers, foreceps, instrument for holding and lifting," from Proto-Germanic *tango (cognates: Old Saxon tanga, Old Norse töng, Swedish tång, Old Frisian tange, Middle Dutch tanghe, Dutch tang, Old High German zanga, German Zange "tongs"), literally "that which bites," from PIE root *denk- "to bite" (cognates: Sanskrit dasati "biter;" Greek daknein "to bite," dax "biting"). For sense evolution, compare French mordache "tongs," from mordre "to bite."

权威例句

1. a pair of tongs
一把夹剪
2. She used tongs to put some more coal on the fire.
她用火钳再夹一些煤放进炉子里.
3. The waiter lifted rolls from a basket with a pair of silver tongs.
侍者用一把银钳从篮子里夹起面包卷。
4. They yell, shout and argue. For six hours a night they go at it, hammer and tongs.
他们又叫又喊又吵,每晚都要乐此不疲地闹腾6个小时。
5. He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.
他酷爱侍弄花草。只要下班一回到家,他就兴冲冲地忙活起来。

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