thatch

thatch n. 茅草   vt. 用茅草盖→ hatch  “用茅草盖房，用来孵小鸡”
1. deck => thatch.
2. To thatch a building is etymologically to 'cover' it; the notion of 'straw' is a secondary development.
3. The word goes back ultimately to the PIE base *tog-, *teg- 'cover' (source also of English detect, integument, protect, tile, and toga).
4. deck, detect, protect, tile, toga => thatch.

thatch 盖茅草，茅草屋顶

来自古英语 theccan,盖茅草，遮盖屋顶，来自 Proto-Germanic*thakan,遮盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*steg, 遮盖，隐藏，词源同 tegular,deck,detective.

thatch

thatch: [OE] To thatch a building is etymologically to ‘cover’ it; the notion of ‘straw’ is a secondary development. The word goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *tog-, *teg- ‘cover’ (source also of English detect, integument, protect, tile, and toga). Its Germanic descendant was *thak- (source of German dach ‘roof’ and English deck). From this was derived *thakjan, which gave English thatch.
=> deck, detect, integument, protect, thug, tile, toga

thatch (v.)

late 14c., thecchen, from Old English þeccan "to cover, cover over, conceal," in late Old English specifically "cover the roof of a house," related to þæc "roof, thatching material," from Proto-Germanic *thakan (cognates: Old Saxon thekkian, Old Norse þekja, Old Frisian thekka, Middle Dutch decken, Dutch dekken, Old High German decchen, German decken "to cover"), from PIE *(s)teg- (2) "to cover" (see stegosaurus).

thatch (n.)

Old English þæc "roof, thatch, cover of a building," from the source of thatch (v.). Compare Old Norse þak, Old Frisian thek, Swedish tak, Danish tag, Middle Dutch, Dutch dak "roof," Old High German dah "covering, cover," German Dach "roof."

1. Teddy ran thick fingers through his unruly thatch of hair.

特迪用自己的粗手指头捋了一下浓密蓬乱的头发。

2. Thatch is naturally warm in winter and cool in summer.

茅草料天生冬暖夏凉。

3. a roof made of thatch

茅草屋顶

4. They would live in a small house with a green door and a new thatch.

他们将住在一所新苫顶的绿门小房子里。

5. They lit a torch and set fire to the chapel's thatch.

他们点着一支火把，放火烧了小教堂的茅草屋顶。